Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Reliability as cited in OECD SIDS Dinitrotoluene (isomers mixture) CAS No.: 25321-14-6, 2004. Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions (limited documentation)

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Dinitrotoluene (isomers mixture), CAS No.: 25321-14-6
Author:
OECD SIDS
Year:
2004
Bibliographic source:
OECD SIDS

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Male rats received a single oral dose by gavage. Post observation period of 14 days.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dinitrotoluene
EC Number:
246-836-1
EC Name:
Dinitrotoluene
Cas Number:
25321-14-6
Molecular formula:
C7H6N2O4
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 2-methyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): dinitrotoluene 80/20
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Züchter Winkelmann
- Weight at study initiation: 160 - 180 g
- Housing: 5 per cage

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Doses:
100, 400, 800, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
660 mg/kg bw

Any other information on results incl. tables

Mortality: 0/10, 4/10, 5, 10, 7/10 and 10/10 animals died at 100, 400, 800, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg, respectively. Time of death was 3 -7 days at 400 mg/kg, 3 h - 5 days at 800 mg/kg, 2 - 6 days at 1500 mg/kg and 2 - 3 days at 2000 mg/kg.

Clinical signs: 10/10 animals in the 400, 800, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg dose groups showed clinical signs. Clinicals signs noted were diuresis, diarrhea, weight loss, shaggy fur, bloody nose, disturbance of equilibrium and loss of hair.

Applicant's summary and conclusion