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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption
Remarks:
adsorption/desorption
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
KOCWIN (version 2) estimates Koc with two separate estimation methodologies:
(1) estimation using first-order Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI)
(2) estimation using log Kow (octanol-water partition coefficient)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR estimation
Test temperature:
25 °C
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: nonanoic acid
Value:
52.75 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: MCI method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Octanoic acid
Value:
28.94 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: MCI method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Heptanoic acid
Value:
15.88 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: MCI method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Hexanoic acid
Value:
8.715 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
MCI method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Pentanoic acid
Value:
4.782 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
MCI method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Nonanoic acid
Value:
111.5 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: log Kow method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Octanoic acid
Value:
69.23 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: log Kow method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Heptanoic acid
Value:
31.21 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
log Kow method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Hexanoic acid
Value:
16.51 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
log Kow method
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Constituent: Pentanoic acid
Value:
8.406 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
log Kow method

The estimate refers to the uncharged molecule.

The Koc of this structure may be sensitive to pH! The estimated Koc represents a best-fit to the majority of experimental values however, the Koc may vary significantly with pH.

Nonanoic Acid

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 

First Order Molecular Connectivity Index

5.270

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60)

3.3471

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-1.6249

Corrected Log Koc

1.7222

Estimated Koc

 52.75 L/kg

Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 

Log Kow  (experimental database)

3.42

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251)

2.8168

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-0.7694

Corrected Log Koc

2.0474

Estimated Koc: 

  111.5 L/kg

Octanoic Acid

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 

First Order Molecular Connectivity Index

4.770

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60)

3.0864

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-1.6249

Corrected Log Koc

1.4616

Estimated Koc

 28.94 L/kg

Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 

Log Kow  (experimental database)

3.05

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251)

2.6121

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-0.7694

Corrected Log Koc

1.8428

Estimated Koc: 

 69.23 L/kg

Heptanoic Acid

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 

First Order Molecular Connectivity Index

4.270

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60)

2.8258

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-1.6249

Corrected Log Koc

1.200

Estimated Koc

 15.88 L/kg

Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 

Log Kow  (experimental database)

2.42

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251)

2.2637

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-0.7694

Corrected Log Koc

1.4943

Estimated Koc: 

  31.21 L/kg

Hexanoic Acid

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 

First Order Molecular Connectivity Index

3.770

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60)

2.5651

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-1.6249

Corrected Log Koc

0.9403

Estimated Koc

8.715 L/kg

Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 

Log Kow  (experimental database)

1.92

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251)

1.9871

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-0.7694

Corrected Log Koc

1.2177

Estimated Koc: 

  16.51 L/kg

Pentanoic Acid

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 

First Order Molecular Connectivity Index

3.270

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60)

2.3045

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-1.6249

Corrected Log Koc

0.6796

Estimated Koc

 4.782 L/kg

Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 

Log Kow  (experimental database)

1.39

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251)

1.6940

Fragment Correction(s)

 

* Organic acid (-CO-OH)

-0.7694

Corrected Log Koc

0.9246

Estimated Koc: 

  8.406 L/kg

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The adsorption coefficients of all the constituents indicate that adsorption to soil is not expected (log Koc < 3). These estimated Koc values suggest that Carboxylic acids, C5-9 are expected to have high mobility in soil.
Executive summary:

The adsorption coefficient (log Koc) was estimated to be less than 3 for all the constituents with both the used methods (MCI and log Kow) using the KOCWIN (v2.00) program.

Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
Migrated phrase: estimated by calculation
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Only secondary literature
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other (calculation)
Type of method:
other: Qsar
Media:
soil
Type:
Koc
Remarks:
Calculated using log Kow and a regression-derived equation
Value:
>= 140 - <= 1 700 dimensionless
Conclusions:
The calculation results indicate this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts.

Description of key information

 The adsorption coefficients of all the constituents indicate that adsorption to soil is not expected (log Koc < 3).  These estimated Koc values suggest that Carboxylic acids, C5-9 are expected to have high mobility in soil.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
1.722

Additional information