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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study and GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Procedure: plate incorporation method.
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
m-toluidine
EC Number:
203-583-1
EC Name:
m-toluidine
Cas Number:
108-44-1
Molecular formula:
C7H9N
IUPAC Name:
3-methylaniline
Details on test material:
Purity 99.8 %

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
rat liver induced with phenobarbital and 5,6-benzoflavone
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
+/- S9-mix: 0, 313, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
dimethyl sulfoxide
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide, sodium azide, 9-aminoacridine, 2-aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
preincubation methodology
Evaluation criteria:
positive when assay plates with the test substance show a significant increase in revertantcolony count as compared with that on negative control plates and when this effect is reasonably reproducible or dosedependent
Statistics:
yes, but method not mentioned

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
m-Toluidine was not mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA with and without an exogenous metabolic activation system.
Remarks on result:
other: other: Salmonella typhimurium TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

m-Toluidine was not mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA with and without an exogenous metabolic activation system.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Negative in TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA with and without an exogenous metabolic activation system.
Executive summary:

Genotoxicity of m-toluidine was studied by a Reverse Mutation test in bacteria (Ames test) according to OECD TG 471 and GLP. m-Toluidine was not mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537, Eschericha coli WP2uvrA with and without an exogenous metabolic activation system (MHLW 2002).