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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Housing temperature and area of application not reported.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Housing temperature and area of application not reported.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable

Test material

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks on result:
other: After 3 min exposure
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Remarks on result:
other: After 3 min exposure
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
no data
Remarks on result:
other: After 4 h exposure
Other effects:
A yellow coloration of the skin also observed at the 24 h and 48 h readings after both exposures.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: 3-minute exposure - Cutaneous examinations and mean values of the scores

Dermal irritation

Scores

Mean irritation score

 

1 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

 

erythema

0

0

0

2

0.7

oedema

0

0

0

3

1.0

other

none

Yellow coloration

Yellow

coloration

none

 

Table 2: irritation scores for the 14-day observation period after 3-min exposure

Dermal irritation

Scores 

 

D5

D6

D7

D8

D9

D10

D11

D12

D13

D14

erythema

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

oedema

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

other

none

none

Dryness of the skin

 

Dryness of the skin

Dryness of the skin

Dryness of the skin

none

none

none

none

Table 3: 4-hour exposure - Cutaneous examinations and mean values of the scores recorded for the animal

Dermal irritation

Scores

Mean irritation score

 

1 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

 

erythema

1

1

2

Scoringmasked by necrosis

(2) (not calculated)

oedema

0

0

3

4

2.3

other

none

Yellow coloration

Yellow

coloration

none

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion