Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.7 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
200 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
352.6 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (oral): Correction respiratory volume rat (8 hour) 1/0.38 m³/kg bw/day, Correction for respiratory volume (worker): 6.7 m³/10 m³. Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 200 mg/kg bw/day*(1/0.38) *(6.7 m³/10 m³) = 352.6 mg/m³.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
A clear NOAEL was established.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default (sub-acute to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default (oral rat to inhaled human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The available studies were conducted according to appropriate OECD test guidelines and in compliance with GLP.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.7 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
200 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

DNEL for systemic effects via dermal route was determined from 28-day oral NOAEL = 200 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
A clear NOAEL was established.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default (sub-acute to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default Default (oral rat to dermal human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The available studies were conducted according to appropriate OECD test guidelines and in compliance with GLP.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.2 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
200 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
173.9 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEL (oral): Correction respiratory volume rat (24 hour) 1/1.15 m³/kg bw. Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 200*(1/1.15) = 173.9 mg/m³.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default (sub-acute to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default (oral rat to inhaled human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.3 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
200 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

DNEL for systemic effects via oral route determined from 28-day oral NOAEL = 200 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
A clear NOAEL was established.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default (sub-acute to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default (oral rat to oral human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The available studies were conducted according to appropriate OECD test guidelines and in compliance with GLP.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route, Infrequent DNELs

Systemic effects

Hazard assessment conclusion

DNEL (Derived No Effect Level) = 6.9 mg/m³

Route of original study: Oral

DNEL derivation method: ECHA REACH Guidance

Overall assessment factor (AF) = 25

Dose descriptor starting point: NOAEC = 200 mg/m³

Modified dose descriptor starting point: NOAEC = 173.9 mg/m³

Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (oral): Correction respiratory volume rat (24 hour)

1/1.15 m³/kg bw/day. Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 200 mg/kg bw/day*(1/1.15) = 173.9 mg/m³.

Assessment Factors

AF for dose response relationship = 1 (Default)

AF for differences in duration of exposure = 1 (Default, infrequent exposure)

AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling) = 1 (Default, oral rat to inhaled human)

AF for other interspecies differences = 2.5 (Default)

AF for intraspecies differences = 10 (Default, general population)

AF for the quality of the whole database = 1 (Default)