Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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EC number: 201-923-3 | CAS number: 89-61-2
Guidance on Safe Use
Guidance on Safe Use
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Administrative data
First-aid measures
- General notes: Wear proper personal protective equipments.
- Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
- Skin contact: Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water.
- Eye contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids. Get medical aid immediately.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Allow the victim to rinse his mouth and then to drink 2-4 cupfuls of water, and seek medical advice.
- Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
- Skin contact: Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water.
- Eye contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids. Get medical aid immediately.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Allow the victim to rinse his mouth and then to drink 2-4 cupfuls of water, and seek medical advice.
Fire-fighting measures
suitable extinguishing media - In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam.
unsuitable extinguishing media - Extinguishing media should not contain alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases and carbonates.
Special hazard arising from the substance - Reaction of Chloral hydrate with hydroxylamine produces toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Advice for firefighters - As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
unsuitable extinguishing media - Extinguishing media should not contain alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases and carbonates.
Special hazard arising from the substance - Reaction of Chloral hydrate with hydroxylamine produces toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Advice for firefighters - As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Accidental release measures
Protective equipment: Use self contained breathing apparatus, protective equipments like gloves, goggles, boots etc.
Emergency procedures: Keep away from light, moisture and air.
removal of ignition sources: Keep away from all sources of ignition.
provision of sufficient ventilation: Provide adequate ventilation.
control of dust: Do not breathe dust, gas, vapor.
Emergency procedures: Keep away from light, moisture and air.
removal of ignition sources: Keep away from all sources of ignition.
provision of sufficient ventilation: Provide adequate ventilation.
control of dust: Do not breathe dust, gas, vapor.
Handling and storage
corrosive conditions: This substance is non-corrosive in presence of glass.
flammability hazards: This substance may be combustible at high temperatures.
incompatible substances or mixtures: Keep away from alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases, carbonates.
evaporative conditions: Store in a tightly closed container.
potential ignition sources: Keep away from ignition sources, flames and sparks.
How to control the effects of:
(i) weather conditions: Store in a cool, dry place.
(ii) temperature: Store between 0-6°C.
(iii) sunlight: Avoid contact as this substance is sensitive to light.
(iv) humidity: Keep away from moisture as this substance absorbs moisture from air.
flammability hazards: This substance may be combustible at high temperatures.
incompatible substances or mixtures: Keep away from alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases, carbonates.
evaporative conditions: Store in a tightly closed container.
potential ignition sources: Keep away from ignition sources, flames and sparks.
How to control the effects of:
(i) weather conditions: Store in a cool, dry place.
(ii) temperature: Store between 0-6°C.
(iii) sunlight: Avoid contact as this substance is sensitive to light.
(iv) humidity: Keep away from moisture as this substance absorbs moisture from air.
Transport information
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Appropriate engineering controls
• Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
• Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Individual protection measures
(a) Eye / face protection: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN 166.
(b) Skin protection:
(i) Hand protection: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
(ii) Other: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
(c) Respiratory protection: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
• Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
• Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Individual protection measures
(a) Eye / face protection: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN 166.
(b) Skin protection:
(i) Hand protection: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
(ii) Other: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
(c) Respiratory protection: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: Reaction of chloral hydrate with hydroxylamine produces toxic hydrogen cyanide gas.
Chemical stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Sensitive to air, moisture and light
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Hazardous polymerization has not been reported.
Conditions to avoid: Excess heat, dust generation, light, exposure to air.
Incompatible materials: Incompatible with alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases, carbonates.
Hazardous decomposition products: Chlorine, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, chloroform,
Chemical stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Sensitive to air, moisture and light
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Hazardous polymerization has not been reported.
Conditions to avoid: Excess heat, dust generation, light, exposure to air.
Incompatible materials: Incompatible with alcohols, cyanides, iodine, strong bases, carbonates.
Hazardous decomposition products: Chlorine, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, chloroform,
Disposal considerations
Sewage disposal: Do not allow to enter sewers or natural waters.
Special precautions: Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling
Special precautions: Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
