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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 941-809-7 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2015-03-05 to 2015-03-06
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted on 27 July 1995
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: DIN EN ISO 3146:2002-06 Plastics
- Version / remarks:
- Determination of melting behaviour (melting temperature or melting range) of semi-crystalline polymers by capillary tube and polarizing-microscope methods
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- capillary method
- Key result
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Remarks on result:
- other: The measuring device used for the capillary method did not allow to check the course of the test by direct visual observation. But the observations after the end of the test supported the assumption that the test item had changed.
- In parallel to the tests presented in this report,differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements were performed (AQura GmbH,AN-ASB 0669.1; 2015) to determine the melting point of the test item with a second method. These experiments clearly showed that no melting occurred before decomposition.
- The measuring device used for the capillary method did not allow to check the course of the test by direct visual observation. But the observations after the end of the test supported the assumption that the test item had changed.
- The single values measured varied relative widely with a high standard deviation.
- Conclusions:
- No melting point could be observed, probably decomposition of the substance occured.
- Executive summary:
The melting/freezing temperature of the substance was determined according to OECD guideline no. 102 [adopted on 27 July 1995] and EU test method A.1 [Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008] with the capillary method. No melting point could be observed in the tested temperature range; probably decomposition of the substance occurred.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Remarks:
- DSC method
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2015-02-18 to 2015-03-02
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted on 27 July 1995
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Remarks:
- with preliminary thermogravimetric measurement
- Key result
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- >= 150 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: No melting point could be observed
- Conclusions:
- No melting point was observed, but decomposition starting at approximately 150 °C.
- Executive summary:
The melting temperature of the test item was determined by differential scanning calorimetry according to OECD Test Guideline 102 [adopted on 27 July 1995] and EU test method A.1 “Melting/freezing temperature”, Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 at atmospheric pressure.
The course of the thermographic curve indicated no melting point but decomposition of the test item. The residue looked black and foamy, coming through the hole of the crucible. A preliminary thermogravimetric test had shown evidence for decomposition starting at approx. 150 °C.
No melting point could be observed until decomposition started at approximately 150 °C.
Referenceopen allclose all
Visual observations:
Before the measurements the test item was a white solid. After the test the samples looked clear and slightly beige. Also, inside the capillaries the test item was nothomogeneouslydistributed but some gaps (possibly due to gas generation) could be observed.
|
Melting temperature [°C] |
First run |
67.4 |
Second run |
66.1 |
Third run |
61.3 |
Mean value |
65.0 |
Standard deviation |
3.2 |
Discussion
In general, it had to be concluded that no melting occurred but probably decomposition. This was based on the following point:
A preliminary thermogravimetric measurement was performed over a temperature range from room temperature to approx. 600 °C. Several mass loss steps were registered with a total mass loss of 77.2 %, including the mass loss during initial purging with nitrogen (0.4 %). The residue was probably not pure inorganic but also organic material.
The course of the thermographic curve indicates no melting but decomposition of the test item.
The residue looked black and foamy, coming through the hole of the crucible.
Two DSC measurements were performed in the temperature range from 20 – 250 °C, since the thermogravimetric test had shown evidence for decomposition starting at approx. 150 °C. The course of the heat flow curves confirmed the results of the thermogravimetric measurement. No sharp endothermic peak indicating a melting point could be observed.
Reweighing after the measurement showed that the sample had lost approx. 11.0 / 12.2 % of its mass. The remaining residues looked dark-brown and foamy, coming through the hole of the crucible.
Description of key information
No melting point could be observed until decomposition started at approximately 150 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
- 150 °C
Additional information
The melting point of Sophorolipids was determined by two different methods, i.e. by the capillary method as well as by the DSC method. In both cases no melting point could be observed. Instead, decomposition at a temperature of ca. 150 °C occurred as observed in the DSC measurement.
In conclusion, no melting point could be observed until decomposition started at approximately 150 °C.
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