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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Version / remarks:
(1981)
Deviations:
yes
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The volume of the test solution was reduced from 3.0 l to 1.5 l. The CO2 formed by biodegradation was absorbed with NaOH and determined on a carbon analyzer. Due to the poor solubility of the test substance in water, an emulsifier was used to achieve.a better distribution in the medium. The test substance was added to the medium, homogenized with Polyoxyethylen-Sorbitan-Monooleate (TWEEN 80).
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
methyl (2E)-2-cyano-3-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)prop-2-enoate
EC Number:
700-526-7
Cas Number:
1333488-95-1
Molecular formula:
C12H7F2NO4
IUPAC Name:
methyl (2E)-2-cyano-3-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)prop-2-enoate

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
Bacteria collected from activated sludge of the sewage treatment plant of CH-4153 Reinach. The preparation was carried out according to the method described in the guideline.
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
11.1 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Initial conc.:
20.9 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Vessels: 2 liter flasks equipped with gas inlet and magnetic stirrer
- Air: ca. 25 ml/min purified from carbon dioxide
- Test temperature: 22 +/- 2 °C

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
30
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: result for 11.1 mg test substance/l
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
14
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: result for 20.9 mg test substance/l
Details on results:
11.1 mg test substance/l corresponds to 30.84 mg CO2/1.5 liter
20.9 mg test substance/l corresponds to 58.34 mg CO2/1.5 liter

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
The biodegradation after 28 d for the reference substance was calculated to be 87 %

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed