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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
16.11.82 - 15.06.83
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Well documented study report, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
10 rats per sex were exposed to aerosols containing various concentrations of the test substance.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Ethanol, 2-amino-, reaction products with ammonia, by-products from
EC Number:
272-729-4
EC Name:
Ethanol, 2-amino-, reaction products with ammonia, by-products from
Cas Number:
68910-05-4
Molecular formula:
Unspecified
IUPAC Name:
Ethanol, 2-amino-, reaction products with ammonia, by-products from
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): DEA, by-products
- no further data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. Thomae GmbH, Biberach, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 12 weeks
- Mean weight at study initiation: 281 g (males), 190 g (females)
- Fasting period before study: none
- Housing: groups of 5
- Diet: Ssniff laboratory diet or Kliba laboratory diet ad libitum
- Water: Tap water ad libitum


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-24
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: aerosol
Type of inhalation exposure:
nose/head only
Vehicle:
other: unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on inhalation exposure:
GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION
- Exposure chamber volume: 55
- Method of holding animals in test chamber: restrained
- Source and rate of air:
- Method of conditioning air:
- System of generating particulates/aerosols:
- Method of particle size determination:
- Treatment of exhaust air:
- Temperature, humidity, pressure in air chamber: 19-25°C, 1.45-1.65 bar


TEST ATMOSPHERE
- Brief description of analytical method used: gas chromatography
- Samples taken from breathing zone: yes
Duration of exposure:
4 h
Concentrations:
0.62, 1.14, 1.39, 1.69 mg/l
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 21 days
- Frequency of observations: daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight (day 0, 7, 14)

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
> 0.62 - < 1.14 mg/L air
Exp. duration:
4 h
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
> 2.48 - < 4.56 mg/L air
Exp. duration:
1 h
Mortality:
0.62 mg/l dosing group: 0/20
1.14 mg/l dosing group: 8/10 males, 9/10 females (day 2-day 21)
1.39 mg/l dosing group: 5/10 males, 3/10 females (day 2-day 21)
1.69 mg/l dosing group: 10/10 males, 6/10 females (day 2-day 14)
Clinical signs:
other: during exposure: closed eyes, fitful breathing, bloody secretion (nose); after exposure: elevated fitful respiration, respiratory sounds, labored respiration, bloody secretion, squatting posture, scrubby coat,
Body weight:
male animals: reduced body weight gain 7 days following treatment which turned to normal till day 21.
female animals: reduced body weight gain 7 days following treatment which turned to normal till day 21 only in 1 animal (group 3, 1.14 mg/l)
Gross pathology:
deceased animals: congestive hyperemia, lung: filled with blood, hydrostatic oedema, liver: grey-colored, maculation of liver lobes
survivors: chronic pneumonia

Any other information on results incl. tables

MMAD 50: 1.0 µm

Applicant's summary and conclusion