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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
27.6 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
11
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
605 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
304.01 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhalation): Correction for experimental exposure duration (6 h/d to 8 h/d), Correction for respiratory volume (worker): 6.7 m3/10 m3. Therefore, the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 605*(6 h/ 8 h) *(6.7 m3/10 m3) = 304.01 mg/m3.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default, NOAEC
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default, subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default, inhalation rat to inhalation human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
2.2
Justification:
Substance-specific intraspecies assessment factor (see Section 7.1 Toxicokinetics)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default, guideline study
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default, no remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
73.6 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
5.5
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.91 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
44
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No correction was made to the dose descriptor starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default, NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default, subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default, oral rat to dermal human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
2.2
Justification:
Substance-specific intraspecies assessment factor (see Section 7.1 Toxicokinetics)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default, guideline study
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default, no remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
6.8 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
16
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
605 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
108 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhalation): Correction for exposure duration (6 h/d to 24 h/d), correction for dosing frequency: 5 d/wk to 7 d/wk. Therefore, the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 605 * (6/24) * (5/7) = 108.0 mg/m³.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default, NOAEC
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default, subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default, inhalation rat to inhalation human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
3.2
Justification:
Substance-specific intraspecies assessment factor (see Section 7.1 Toxicokinetics)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default, guideline study
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default, no remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
54.4 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
8
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.63 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
64
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No correction was made to the dose descriptor starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default, NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default, subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default, oral rat to dermal human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
3.2
Justification:
Substance-specific intraspecies assessment factor (see Section 7.1 Toxicokinetics)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default, guideline study
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default, no remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.63 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
64
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
40 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No correction was applied to the dose descriptor starting point.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default, NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default, subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default, oral rat to oral human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
3.2
Justification:
Substance-specific intraspecies assessment factor (see Section 7.1 Toxicokinetics)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default, guideline study
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default, no remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population