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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flammability

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

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Endpoint:
flammable liquids: obsolete as covered by section 'Flash point'
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a liquid
Justification for type of information:
JUSTIFICATION FOR DATA WAIVING
According to REACh Annex XI / section 2, flammability study UN N1 relevant for classification criteria under 4.13 does not apply to liquids. Please refer to Flash Point under 4.11.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
data waiving: supporting information
Endpoint:
substances / mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
experimental dates: 26 May to 09 June 2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation affected the quality of the study. The substance is considered to be adequately identified. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.12 (Flammability (Contact with Water))
Version / remarks:
Regulation (EC) No 440/2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.5 (Test method for substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht (inspected on 29 & 30 November 2010 / signed on 11 April 2011)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage condition of test material: fridge (2-8°C); away from light and humidity.
Key result
Test procedure:
step 1
step 2
step 4
Remarks on result:
no reaction with water observed
 Step  Gas evolution  Ignition  Gas volume (7 hours)
 1  no  no  -
 2  no  no  -
 4  no  no

 0

The observations were the same for each of the three replicates of step 4.

Interpretation of results:
not classified based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The test item is considered as Not flammable in contact with water.
Executive summary:

The flammability of the substance in contact with water was tested under GLP, according to EU A.12 guideline.

Step 1 (dish containing water), 2 (floated filter paper) and 4 (water dropped into a closed flask, and volume of gas evolved measured) were performed. No gas evolution and no spontaneous ignition was observed in all steps.

Endpoint:
pyrophoric liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
01 June 2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation affected the quality of the study. The substance is considered to be adequately identified. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.13 (Pyrophoric Properties of Solids and Liquids)
Version / remarks:
Regulation (EC) No 440/2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.3 (Test method for pyrophoric liquids)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht (inspected on 29 & 30 November 2010 / signed on 11 April 2011)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Storage condition of test material: fridge (2-8°C); away from light and humidity
Key result
Test procedure:
ignition time on contact with air
Remarks on result:
no ignition within 5 minutes
Key result
Test procedure:
effect on filter paper
Remarks on result:
no ignition within 5 minutes

No ignition was observed in the 6 repetitions of each experiment.

Interpretation of results:
not classified based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The test item is considered as Not pyrophoric.
Executive summary:

The pyrophoric properties of the substance were tested under GLP, according to EU A.13 guideline.

No spontaneous ignition was observed, whether from the substance poured into a cup with diatomaceous earth, or from soaking a filter paper.

Endpoint:
self-heating substances / mixtures
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a liquid
Justification for type of information:
JUSTIFICATION FOR DATA WAIVING
According to ECHA Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria (v5.0, July 2017, §2.11.4.2.), the phenomenon of self-heating generally applies only to solids. The surface of liquids is not large enough for reaction with air and the test method (UN N4) is not applicable to liquids. Therefore liquids, unless adsorbed, are not classified as self-heating.
Moreover, the chemical structure does not contain metals, which are typically self-heating substances.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
data waiving: supporting information

Description of key information

Flash point = 128°C (experimental)

Not flammable if contact with air or water (experimental).

No self-heating anticipated for liquids (waived).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flammability:
not classified

Additional information

As the substance is a liquid, the relevant test for flammable properties is the Flash Point measurement.

A reliable experimental study is presented under point 4.11.

Fully reliable experimental studies, conducted according to recognized EC methods and under GLP, are available also for pyrophoric properties and flammability in contact with water. Therefore, they are considered as key studies.

As a liquid, no self-heating is anticipated, study was deemed unnecessary.

Justification for classification or non-classification

According to Regulation (EC) No.1272/2008 (CLP) criteria, the measured flash point is above the threshold value of 60°C, therefore the substance is NOT considered as a flammable liquid.

According to UN Globally Harmonised System (GHS) criteria, the measured flash point is above the threshold value of 93°C, therefore the substance is NOT considered as a flammable liquid.

According to CLP and GHS criteria, since no spontaneous ignition was observed in contact with air or water, the substance is NOT considered as a pyrophoric liquid, or a substance which can emit flammable gas.