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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Description of key information

Campbell et al. (1993): Under the conditions of this study, the surface tension of the test material was 4.81 x 10^-2 N/m at 22.8 °C.

Woll (1992): Under the conditions of this study, the surface tension of a 1 g/L aqueous solution of the test material was determined to be 0.0672 N/m at 20 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
0
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 000

Additional information

Two studies are available to address this endpoint and both are considered to be key as the data are equally reliable. The studies were assigned a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria for assessing data quality set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

Campbell et al. (1993)

The surface tension of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 115 and EU method A.5 under GLP conditions.

The Ring Tensiometer method was used with a concentration of test material of 8.67 mg/mL, in HPLC grade water. A White Torsion Balance was calibrated using HPLC grade water at 22.8 °C. After each determination, the ring and vessel were dipped in chromic acid then distilled water and flame dried. The vessel was rinsed in test solution prior to measurement.

Under the conditions of this study, the surface tension of the test material was 4.81 x 10^-2 N/m at 22.8 °C.

Woll (1992)

The surface tension of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline EU Method A.5 under GLP conditions using the OECD ring method.

The measurements are relative to the standard value σ (H2O, 20 °C) = 0.07275 N/m. HPLC water was used in the experiments.

The measurements were started 35 or 40 minutes after the solutions had been prepared. Two series of measurements made within the course of the experiments lasting 185 minutes and 30.5 hours respectively showed no change in surface tension over time.

Under the conditions of this study, the surface tension of a 1 g/L aqueous solution of the test material was determined to be 0.0672 N/m at 20 °C.