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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study described in sufficient detail.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium ethanolate
EC Number:
205-487-5
EC Name:
Sodium ethanolate
Cas Number:
141-52-6
Molecular formula:
C2H6O.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium ethanolate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Bor:WISW(SPF Cpb)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: F. Winkelmann, 4799 Borchen
- Weight at study initiation: 188 g (mean)
- Fasting period before study: 16 h
- Housing: Makrolon Typ III
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5-8 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20°C +/-1°C
- Humidity (%):60% +/-5%
- Air changes (per hr):15 oer hr
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hrs dark /12 hrs light

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 5-10%
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): volume 10 cm3/kg
Doses:
501 mg/kg bw
566 mg/kg bw
631 mg/kg bw
794 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 animals per sex per dose
Control animals:
no
Statistics:
For body weights mean values were calculated. LD50 were calculated according to Litchfield and Wilcoxon with 95% confidence intervals.

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
598 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
549 - 652
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
630 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
568 - 699
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
560 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
523 - 599
Mortality:
501 mg/kg: female 0/5; male 0/5
566 mg/kg: female 3/5; male 1/5
631 mg/kg: female 5/5; male 2/5
794 mg/kg: female 5/5; male 5/5
Clinical signs:
Animals showed a hunched posture, closed eyes, pilo-erection, uncontrolled moves, agressive behaviour, decreased respiration rate, diarrhea, lethargy, ptosis pallor of the extremities, red/brown staining around the snout, emaciation and ataxie.
Body weight:
Body weights were reduced compared to the beginning of the study.
Gross pathology:
Dissection showed a dark brown to black colour of the spleens and the livers. Mucosa of the forestomach and stomach were corroded. Strong hyperemia and swelling of the gastric epithelium. Stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, and the intestine sticked together.

Applicant's summary and conclusion