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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
18 May 1993 and 1 October 1993
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.7 (Degradation: Abiotic Degradation: Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Version / remarks:
Method C7 of Commission Directive 92/ 69/ EEC (which constitutes Annex V of Council Directive 67/ 548/EEC).
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No further details specified in the study report.
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
The concentration of test material was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography (H.P.L.C.)
Buffers:
SPECIFICATION OF BUFFER SOLUTIONS
pH 4
Citric acid: 0.05 M
Sodium hydroxide: 0.10 M
Hydrochloric acid0.05 M

pH 7
Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate: 0.04127 M
Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate: 0.0282 M

pH 9
Disodium tetraborate: 0.05 M
Hydrochloric acid: 0.0192 M

Solutions of the test material were prepared at approximately 10 g/1 in the above buffer solutions and maintained at 50 °C for 5 days.
Details on test conditions:
Samples
The sample solutions were diluted by a factor of 10 using methanol.

Standards
Standard solutions were prepared in methanol:water (9:1) at a nominal concentration of 1000 mg/L.
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
10.1 g/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
10.1 g/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
10.1 g/L
Number of replicates:
Not specified
Positive controls:
not specified
Negative controls:
not specified
Preliminary study:
Not specified
Test performance:
Not specified
Transformation products:
not specified
Details on hydrolysis and appearance of transformation product(s):
Not specified
% Recovery:
100
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
% Recovery:
95.3
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
% Recovery:
96.4
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
Other kinetic parameters:
Not specified
Details on results:
JPR BLUE 100 (lot Number 303001) was found to undergo less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C in pH 4, and 7 and 9 buffer solutions.

The peak areas of the pair of standards associated with each sample were corrected to nominal concentration and the mean value taken prior to the calculation of the sample concentration.
Results with reference substance:
Not specified

The peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions are detailed below:

Solution

Solution pH

Peak area (units)

Standard 1.08 x 103mg/l

Standard 1.05 x 103mg/l

Initial Sample

Initial Sample

Initial Sample

 

 

4

7

9

1.099 x 106

1.057 x 106

9.618 x 105

9.322 x 105

1.016 x 106

Standard 1.08 x 103mg/l

Standard 1.05 x 103mg/l

2.4 Hour Sample

2.4 Hour Sample

2.4 Hour Sample

 

 

4

7

9

1.110 x 106

1.069 x 106

8.790 x 105

9.146 x 105

1.016 x 106

Standard 1.07 x 103mg/l

Standard 1.02 x 103mg/l

48 Hour Sample

48 Hour Sample

48 Hour Sample

 

 

4

7

9

1.109 x 106

1.033 x 106

1.012 x 106

9.800 x 105

1.038 x 106

Standard 1.04 x 103mg/l

Standard 1.01 x 103mg/l

120 Hour Sample

120 Hour Sample

120 Hour Sample

 

 

4

7

9

1.079 x 106

1.052 x 106

9.866 x 105

9.112 x 105

1.004 x 106

 

 

pH 4

pH 7

pH 9

Concentration as weighed (g/l)

Concentration found initially (g/l)

10.1

9.48

10.1

9.18

10.1

10.0

Concentration found at 2.4 hours (g/l)

Expressed as % of the initial concentration

8.57

90.4

8.91

97.1

9.90

98.9

Concentration found at 48 hours (g/l)

Expressed as % of the initial concentration

9.90

104

9.59

104

10.2

101

Concentration found at 120 hours (g/l)

Expressed as % of the initial concentration

9.48

100

8.75

95.3

9.65

96.4

 

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
JPR BLUE 100 (lot Number 303001) was found to undergo less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C in pH 4, and 7 and 9 buffer solutions.
Executive summary:

A number of general physico-chemical properties of the compound JPR BLUE 100 (Lot Number 303001) have been determined at the request of the sponsor.

 

The Hydroylsis study complied with Method C7 of Commission Directive 92/69/EEC (which constitutes Annex V of Council Directive 67/548/EEC).

 

JPR BLUE 100 (lot Number 303001) was found to undergo less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C in pH 4, and 7 and 9 buffer solutions.

Description of key information

JPR BLUE 100 (lot Number 303001) was found to undergo less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C in pH 4, and 7 and 9 buffer solutions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

A number of general physico-chemical properties of the compound JPR BLUE 100 (Lot Number 303001) have been determined at the request of the sponsor.

The Hydroylsis study complied with Method C7 of Commission Directive 92/69/EEC (which constitutes Annex V of Council Directive 67/548/EEC).

JPR BLUE 100 (lot Number 303001) was found to undergo less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C in pH 4, and 7 and 9 buffer solutions.