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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Experimental phase from 2014-09-19 to 2014-09-29
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation was reported. The test substance is adequately characterised, with its isomers composition. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 123 (Partition Coefficient (1-Octanol / Water), Slow-Stirring Method)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
inspected on June 3 to 5, 2013 / signed on November 5, 2013
Type of method:
slow-stirring method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
gas chromatography
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.79
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5.85
Remarks on result:
other: isomer 1, (alpha.R,1R,6S)-
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.59
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5.85
Remarks on result:
other: isomer 2, [1a(S*),6b]- (9Cl)

Method Validation:

The analytical method on test substance was validated with satisfactory results regarding linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy, precision and specificity.

 

Table 4.7/1: Partition coefficient – results (Isomer1)

Replicate

Test

Measured concentration

POW

Log POW

number

duration [h]

in n-octanol
[mg/L]

in aq. Phase
[mg/L]

 

Single

Mean

SD ±

CV

1

  91.34

5920

0.00852

694836

5.84

5.76

0.07

1.19

  96.52

5420

0.00964

562241

5.75

115.63

5280

0.00882

598639

5.78

120.64

4700

0.00990

474747

5.68

2

  91.34

6300

0.00816

772059

5.89

5.80

0.06

1.00

  96.52

5100

0.00892

571749

5.76

115.63

5640

0.00918

614379

5.79

120.64

5140

0.00860

597674

5.78

3

  91.34

6560

0.00848

773585

5.89

5.80

0.06

1.09

  96.52

4900

0.00802

610973

5.79

115.63

5340

0.00926

576674

5.76

120.64

5160

0.00916

563319

5.75

 

 

 

 

log POW,Av

  5.789

 

 

 

 

 

 

slog POW,Av

  0.007

 

 

 

Table 4.7/2: Partition coefficient – results (Isomer2)

Replicate

Test

Measured concentration

POW

Log POW

number

duration [h]

in n-octanol
[mg/L]

in aq. Phase
[mg/L]

 

Single

Mean

SD ±

CV

1

  91.34

12078

0.0318

380290

5.58

5.56

0.02

0.35

  96.52

10700

0.0308

347854

5.54

115.63

11612

0.0326

356634

5.55

120.64

11556

0.0304

379882

5.58

2

  91.34

12332

0.0302

408615

5.61

5.61

0.03

0.62

  96.52

11876

0.0269

441487

5.64

115.63

12478

0.0296

421554

5.62

120.64

11570

0.0316

365676

5.56

3

  91.34

12494

0.0289

432318

5.64

5.62

0.03

0.47

  96.52

12416

0.0280

442796

5.65

115.63

11580

0.0300

386515

5.59

120.64

11942

0.0291

410660

5.61

 

 

 

 

log POW,Av

  5.589

 

 

 

 

 

 

slog POW,Av

  0.042

 

 

 

Regression analysis demonstrated that the slope of the regression line of the log Pow of the four successive samples was not significantly different from zero.Therefore equilibrium was considered to be achieved.

The recovery rates for stock solution range between 68 and 92 %.

The mass balance for isomer 1 ranges between 69 – 96 %.

The mass balance for isomer 2 ranges between 79 – 92 %.

 

Conclusions:
The substance has potential to bioaccumulate in the environment, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow > 4).
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the test substance was measured under GLP according to the OECD 123 guideline, slow stirring method.

The partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) (log Pow) was determined for the individual isomers of the test item at test temperature of 25 ± 1 °C and at a pH value of 5.85 from three independent replicates (test vessels) with 4 sub-replicates (samples).

Quantification was performed using validated GC-MS analytical method.

The partition coefficient was determined as:

log Pow = 5.789 ± 0.007 for isomer 1 Cyclohexanepropanol,2,2,6‑trimethyl‑a‑propyl‑, (alpha.R,1R,6S)‑and
log Pow = 5.589 ± 0.042 for isomer 2 Cyclohexanepropanol,2,2,6‑trimethyl‑a‑propyl‑, [1a(S*),6b]‑ (9Cl)

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
From 05/03/2008 to 21/05/2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. The substance is adequately characterised with its isomers composition. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
yes (log Kow value for reference substance DDT)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
inspection 15-16/11/2006; signed 26/02/2007
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
6.09
Temp.:
30 °C
pH:
6
Remarks on result:
other: with log Kow DDT = 6.5
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.95
Remarks on result:
other: recalculated with log Kow DDT = 6.2

Preliminary estimate: log Kow = 5.80

Standards

 Component  Retention time (min)  log Kow
 injection peak (dead time = t0)  3.86  ---
 Isopropylbenzene  8.45  3.7
 Biphenyl  8.97  4.0
 n-Butylbenzene  10.83  4.5
 2,6-Diphenylpyridine  11.44  4.9
 Triphenylamine  14.98  5.7
 DDT  15.99  6.5

slope = 6.0472

intercept = 3.1662

correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9792

Sample

 Component  Retention time (min)  log Kow
 injection peak (dead time = t0)  3.64  ---
 Test substance 14.70  6.09
Conclusions:
The substance has potential to bioaccumulate in the environment, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow >4).
No difference between isomers in test conditions.
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the test substance was measured according to the OECD 117/EU A8 guideline, HPLC method.

The system was calibrated with 6 reference substances, and the result for the sample was interpolated from the linear regression.

The logKow of the test substance was determined as 5.95, for both isomers.

Description of key information

Isomer 1 (alpha.R,1R,6S)- logKow = 5.79,

isomer 2 [1a(S*),6b]  (9Cl) logKow = 5.59

The substance has potential for bioaccumulation; the data is relevant for classification in aquatic chronic toxicity hazard class according to Regulation (EC) No.1272/2008 (CLP) criteria (log Kow>4).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
5.79
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

Two fully reliable experimental studies, conducted according to a recognized OECD/EC method and under GLP, are available. The slow-stirring method, considered of higher quality than the HPLC, was chosen as the key study. The higher value (worst-case) is retained as key data.

The supporting HPLC study shows no difference between the isomers, that elute in a single peak.

Despite the substance was considered as surface-active (please refer to IUCLID section 4.10), in the tests conditions, no surface-active behaviour is supposed to affect the validity of the two studies.