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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 413-110-2 | CAS number: 135861-56-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 6th December 2001 to 18th December 2001
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 002
- Report date:
- 2002
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Version / remarks:
- HPLC Screening method, Method 121 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 22 January 2001
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- HPLC estimation method
- Media:
- soil/sewage sludge
Test material
- Details on test material:
- Sponsor's identification: Experimental 11334-18
Data relating to the identity, purity and stability of the test material are the responsibility of the Sponsor.
Constituent 1
- Radiolabelling:
- no
Study design
- Test temperature:
- Column temperature: 40 °C
HPLC method
- Details on study design: HPLC method:
- EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus: HPLC
- Type: Agilent Technologies 1050, incorporating autosampler and workstation
- Type, material and dimension of analytical (guard) column: Luna CN (250 x 4.6 mm id)
- Detection system: UV detector (wavelength for dead time and reference standards: 210 nm; wavelength for sample: 268 nm)
MOBILE PHASES
- Type: Methanol : Water (55:45 v/v); Flow rate: 1 mL/min
- Experiments with additives carried out on separate columns: No
- pH: 6.4 (the pH was not corrected)
- Solutes for dissolving test and reference substances: Not applicable
DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: The dead time was determined by measuring the retention time of formamide (664 mg/L solution in methanol).
REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Identity: The solutions of reference standards (detailed in Table 1) were prepared in methanol.
DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
- Quantity of test substance introduced in the column: The test material (0.2470 g) was diluted to 100 mL with dimethylsulfoxide. The injection volume was 5 µL.
- Quantity of reference substances: The concentrations of the reference standards are given in Table 1. The injection volume was 5 µL.
- Intervals of calibration: Not specified
REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: The sample, formamide and reference standard solutions were injected in duplicate.
EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k': The capacity factor was determined using:
k = (t^t - t^0)/t^0
where: t^t = retention time (min); t^0 = dead time (min)
- Calculation of retention times: Not specified
- Determination of the log Koc value: The log Koc value was determined with reference to the calibration curve.
Batch equilibrium or other method
- Analytical monitoring:
- no
- Details on sampling:
- Not applicable
- Details on matrix:
- Not applicable
- Details on test conditions:
- Not applicable
- Computational methods:
- No dat available
Results and discussion
Adsorption coefficientopen allclose all
- Type:
- Koc
- Value:
- 1 610
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- 3.21
Results: HPLC method
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- - Retention times of reference substances used for calibration: The mean retention time of formamide was 3.268 mins. The retention times, capacity factors and log Koc values for the reference standards are given in Table 2.
- Details of fitted regression line (log k' vs. log Koc): r = 0.947
- Average retention data for test substance: The retention times, capacity factors and log Koc values for the test samples are shown in Table 3. Average retention time was 4.413 mins.
Results: Batch equilibrium or other method
- Adsorption and desorption constants:
- Not applicable
- Recovery of test material:
- Not applicable
- Concentration of test substance at end of adsorption equilibration period:
- Not applicable
- Concentration of test substance at end of desorption equilibration period:
- Not applicable
- Transformation products:
- not measured
- Details on results (Batch equilibrium method):
- Not applicable
- Statistics:
- Not applicable
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 2: Results for reference standards
Standard |
Mean retention time (mins) |
Capacity factor (k) |
Log10k |
Log10Koc |
Acetanilide |
3.424 |
0.04744 |
-1.321 |
1.25 |
Phenol |
3.537 |
0.08231 |
-1.085 |
1.32 |
Atrazine |
3.785 |
0.158 |
-0.801 |
1.81 |
Isoproturon |
3.987 |
0.220 |
-0.658 |
1.86 |
Triadimenol |
4.082 |
0.249 |
-0.604 |
2.40 |
Naphthalene |
4.542 |
0.390 |
-0.409 |
2.75 |
Endosulfan-diol |
4.248 |
0.300 |
-0.523 |
3.02 |
α-endosulfan |
5.407 |
0.654 |
-0.184 |
4.09 |
Phenanthrene |
5.483 |
0.678 |
-0.169 |
4.09 |
Diclofop-methyl |
5.232 |
0.601 |
-0.221 |
4.20 |
DDT |
7.753 |
1.372 |
-0.137 |
5.63 |
Table 3: Results for test samples
Injection |
Retention time (mins) |
Capacity factor (k) |
Log10k |
Log10Koc |
1 |
4.408 |
0.349 |
-0.457 |
3.20 |
2 |
4.417 |
0.352 |
-0.454 |
3.21 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- The adsorption coefficient (Koc) of the test material has been determined to be 1610, log Koc 3.21.
- Executive summary:
The adsorption coefficient (Koc) of the test material has been determined to be 1610, log Koc 3.21. The study was performed in accordance with OECD Guideline No. 121.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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