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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Carcinogenicity

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Administrative data

Description of key information

For the sodium sulfide as well as for sodium hydrogensulfide, no adequate data from carcinogenicity studies are available, and therefore, information from other substances related to sulfides is considered for evaluation of the carcinogenic hazard. 
The evaluation report is attached to the technical dossier and the CSR.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Justification for classification or non-classification

There is no conclusive evidence for any carcinogenic potential of H2S in the public domain, despite that it is well-known that H2S can elicit local effects in the respiratory tract. Upon systemic availability, sulfides are rapidly oxidised and excreted renally as sulfates. Regarding sulfur and sulfates, there is a general opinion that these compounds are essential for life and do not pose a risk for humans.

Thus, in the absence of any conclusive human or animal evidence for any carcinogenic effect, the complete lack of genotoxicity of sulfides, and given the metabolic profile and natural geogenic ubiquitous presence of sulfides in the environment, there is no need for the conduct of a carcinogenicity study, and this data requirement should therefore be waived.

Additional information

An extensive literature search and evaluation programme on animal and human repeated dose toxicity data of sodium sulfide, sodium hydrogensulfide and dihydrogen sulfide has recently been conducted. However, no adequate data from carcinogenicity studies are available. Therefore, information from other substances related to sulfides is considered for evaluation of the carcinogenic hazard.

The evaluation report is attached to the technical dossier (IUCLID section 7.7) and included in the CSR.