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EC number: 413-110-2 | CAS number: 135861-56-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
No effects of skin corrosion and irritation have been observed.
No adverse effects on eye damage or irritation have been observed.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- The information of this endpoint has been provided by ECHA as a result of an inquiry, thus the full access to data in the report is not accessible to the registrant. However the reliability is estimated to be at level 1: Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles. Possible deficiencies do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- water
- Remarks:
- The test material as supplied was moistened with 0.5 ml of distilled water
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 500 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 h
- Observation period:
- no data
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 0 d; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max duration: d; Max. value at end of observation period (related to all animals)
- Other effects:
- Grade 1 erythema observed in 2 animals at 1 animal only
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: not specified
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- The information of this endpoint has been provided by ECHA as a result of an inquiry, thus the full access to data in the report is not accessible to the registrant. However the reliability is estimated to be at level 1: Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles. Possible deficiencies do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 41 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- no data
- Observation period (in vivo):
- No data
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0.7
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- mean
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: max. duration: 48 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: max. duration: 24 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: max. duration: h; Max. value at end of observation period: (related to all animals)
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Remarks:
- 3 days
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 3 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: max. duration: h; Max. value at end of observation period:(related to all animals)
- Other effects:
- Conjunctival redness and chemosis were observed at 1 hour reading (mx grade 2)
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: not specified
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Two "in-vivo" studies are available for each endpoint skin irritation and eye irritation.
Skin irritation
The two studies for skin irritation/corrsosion were performed according EU Test Method B4 and/or OECD Guideline 404. The animals tested where rabbits (New Zealand White, and New Zealand hybrid albino) and were exposed for 4 hours to the substance. Erythema and edema were recorded after 24, 48 and 72 hours after exposure of 500 mg in one of the tests, and after 48 days after exposure of 46 mg in the other test.
Exposure to 500 mg gave a mean score of 0 in each case. Exposure to 46 mg gave erythema score max. 2, but the effects were fully reversible after 3 days.
The results are considered valid for classification and labelling and hazard assessment.
Eye irritation
The two studies for eye irritation were performed according EU Test Method B5 and/or OECD Guideline 405. The animals tested where rabbits (New Zealand White, and New Zealand hybrid albino) treated with 20 mg of substance in one of the tests and with 41 mg in the other test. There were observed a few effects which were fully reversible after 3 days (for test with 41 mg) and after 7 days (for test with 20 mg).
The results are considered valid for classification and labelling and hazard assessment.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
There are two test results available, with same results.
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
There are two test results available, with same results.
Justification for classification or non-classification
The available experimental test data are reliable and suitable for classification purposes under Regulation 1272/2008. The values obtained have been compared to criteria set up in the Annex I of the Regulation (section 3.2 for skin irritation and section 3.3. for eye irritation). As a result the substance is not considered to be classified as skin irritant under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
As a result the substance is not considered to be classified as eye irritant under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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