Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other

Administrative data

Endpoint:
direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: In this record a summary of a report on accidental eye exposure to liquid vinyl chloride is provided. The study has been published in peer-reviewed literature and is considered adequate for assessment.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Chemical Burns of the Human Cornea
Author:
McLaughlin, R.S
Year:
1946
Bibliographic source:
Am. J. Ophthalmol., Vol. 29, 1355 - 1362

Materials and methods

Study type:
poisoning incident
Endpoint addressed:
eye irritation
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Case report
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chloroethylene
EC Number:
200-831-0
EC Name:
Chloroethylene
Cas Number:
75-01-4
Molecular formula:
C2H3Cl
IUPAC Name:
chloroethene

Method

Type of population:
general

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
Chemical burns of the cornea after spray accident with liquid vinyl chloride (presumably due to hypothermal effect). Treatment with denuding technique. Prompt healing with 48 h. 

Applicant's summary and conclusion