Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
developmental toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study (GLP), detailed documentation not available

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD TG 422
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Lactonitrile
EC Number:
201-163-2
EC Name:
Lactonitrile
Cas Number:
78-97-7
Molecular formula:
C3H5NO
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxypropanenitrile
Details on test material:
2-Hydroxypropanenitrile
Purity: 92.3 %

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Crj: CD(SD)

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Duration of treatment / exposure:
females approx. 53 days ( from 14 days before mating to day 3 of lactation)
Frequency of treatment:
daily
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
1.2, 6, 30 mg/kg
Basis:

No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle

Results and discussion

Results (fetuses)

Effect levels (fetuses)

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Basis for effect level:
other: teratogenicity

Fetal abnormalities

Abnormalities:
not specified

Overall developmental toxicity

Developmental effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

RS-Freetext:
There were no effects on mating, fertility and oestrus cycle or on dams during the pregnancy and lactation period. External examination of pups revealed no increase in appearance of abnormal pups. Body weight gain of pups was normal. Pups killed at postnatal day 4 showed no abnormal gross findings.

Applicant's summary and conclusion