Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Test procedure in accordance with national standards with acceptable restrictions (non-GLP)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other: BASF-Test according to DIN 38 412
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Lactonitrile
EC Number:
201-163-2
EC Name:
Lactonitrile
Cas Number:
78-97-7
Molecular formula:
C3H5NO
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxypropanenitrile
Details on test material:
Milchsaeurenitril (Lactonitrile)
Purity: 88%

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Leuciscus idus

Study design

Test type:
static

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC100
Effect conc.:
0.46 mg/L
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.22 mg/L
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
0.22 - 0.46 mg/L
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC0
Effect conc.:
0.22 mg/L

Any other information on results incl. tables

Sublethal observations / clinical signs:
RS-Freetext:
LC50 after
1 hr: > 1 mg/L
4 hr: > 1 mg/L
24 hr: > 0.22 < 0.46 mg/L
48 hr: > 0.22 < 0.46 mg/L
72 hr: > 0.22 < 0.46 mg/L
96 hr: > 0.22 < 0.46 mg/L

Symptoms: apathy, narcotic-like state, tumbling (observed in the highest dose group)

Mortality
Treatment/ 1h / 4h / 24h / 48h / 72h / 96h
-----------------------------------------------------------
0.000mg/L/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10
0.100mg/L/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 2/10/ 2/10/ 2/10/ 2/10
0.215mg/L/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 0/10
0.464mg/L/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 10/10/ 10/10/ 10/10/ 10/10
1.000mg/L/ 0/10/ 0/10/ 10/10/ 10/10/ 10/10/ 10/10
-----------------------------------------------------------
The death of two fishes of the 0.100 mg/L treatment was obviously not substance related and was therefore not considered for the results

Applicant's summary and conclusion