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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Maleic anhydride and maleic acid are readily biodegraded under aerobic conditions in sewage sludge, and are expected to be biodegraded in soil and water as well.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable

Additional information

The key study, a well-documented published study that meets basic scientific principles, shows that over 98% biodegradation was achieved by 4 hour, using activated sludge from a public wastewater treatment plant. Initial test material concentrations were 170 mg/liter in single material test, 129 mg/liter in mixture with other chemicals in process wastewater and test temperature was 25 -30 ºC.