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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1981
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Information from a peer reviewed Assessment Report. Chromium(III) hydroxide is insoluble between pH 6.8 and 11 (see section 4.8). Under conditions < pH 6.8 hydrolysis takes place and at > pH11.5 hydroxocomplexes are formed. The main toxic principle of these solutions < pH6.8 and > pH11.5 is dissolved Cr(III). Therefore Chromium(III) nitrate is used as supporting substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Peer reviewed assessment report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Principles of method if other than guideline:
data from peer-reviewed assessment report
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Chromium (III) oxide
EC Number:
215-160-9
EC Name:
Chromium (III) oxide
Cas Number:
1308-38-9
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Chromium trinitrate
EC Number:
236-921-1
EC Name:
Chromium trinitrate
Cas Number:
13548-38-4
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Chromium(III) oxide
IUPAC Name:
Chromium(III) oxide

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Caenorhabditis elegans
Animal group:
nematods
Details on test organisms:
free-living soil nematode

Study design

Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
other: activated sludge
Total exposure duration:
8 wk

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
946 other: mg chromium(III)/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
other: mg chromium)III)/kg
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: concentration besed on free ion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The 24h acute toxicity of chromium(III)nitrate to the free-living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is 24h LC = 946 mg chromium/L for the free ion .