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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Experimental starting date: 31 May 2016 Experimental completion date: 25 June 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Version / remarks:
flask method, designed to be compatible with Method A.6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Other quality assurance:
other: The UK Good Laboratory Practice Regulations OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice EC Commission Directive 2004/10/EC of 11 February 2004
Type of method:
flask method
Key result
Water solubility:
< 0 g/L
Conc. based on:
other: loading rate
Incubation duration:
24 h
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
>= 3.4 - <= 3.6
Details on results:
See next section for full details

PreliminaryTest

 

The preliminary estimate of water solubility at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C was determined to be less than

1.0 x 10-4g/L. The solution had a pH of 3.8.

Main Test

 

Typical chromatography is presented in the attached Appendix 1

 

The mean total peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions are shown in the following tables:

 

Table 2

 

Solution

Mean Total Peak Area

Standard 0.025 mg/L

1.701 x 107

Standard 0.051 mg/L

2.094 x 107

Standard 0.076 mg/L

4.257 x 107

Standard 0.105 mg/L

3.941 x 107

Standard 0.253 mg/L

4.602 x 107

Standard 0.507 mg/L

6.887 x 107

Standard 0.760 mg/L

9.822 x 107

Standard 1.01 mg/L

1.013 x 108

Blank

1.209 x 107

Sample 1A

1.224 x 107

Sample 1B

1.222 x 107

Sample 2A

1.127 x 107

Sample 2B

1.124 x 107

Sample 3A

1.101 x 107

Sample 3B

1.080 x 107

 

The calibration curve from which the sample concentrations were interpolated is shown in the attached Figures (Figure 1).


  The concentration (g/L) of test item in the sample solutions at 20.0 ± 0.5 ºC are shown in the following table:

 

Table 3

 

Sample Number

Time Shaken at

~ 30 ºC (hours)

Time Equilibrated at 20 ºC (hours)

Concentration (g/L)

Solution pH

1

24

24

<2.53 x 10-5

3.6

2

48

24

<2.53 x 10-5

3.5

3

72

24

<2.53 x 10-5

3.4

Overall concentration:           less than 2.53 x 10-5g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5ºC

Conclusions:
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than 2.53 x 10-5 g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
Executive summary:

The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than 2.53 x 10-5 g/L of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C, using the flask method, designed to be compatible with Method A.6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.

Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
09 February 2015 to 05 March 2015
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Analysis conducted to GLP standards during investigation of aquatic toxicity.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Method developed by Department of Analytical Services, Harlan Laboratories Ltd. Shardlow, UK
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The test item concentration in the test samples was determined by high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry using an external standard. The test item gave a chromatographic profile consisting of a number of unresolved peaks.
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
other: HPLC-MS-MS using an external standard
Water solubility:
0.636 mg/L
Temp.:
30 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH not reported
Details on results:
- Results obtained for the concentration of the test item found in the test samples are presented in Table 4 (attached).
- Typical chromatograms are shown in Figures 2 to 4 (attached).

VALIDATION OF THE ANALYTICAL METHOD

Specificity

- Standard solutions contained a peak specific for the test item whose area changed according to known concentration.

- The specificity of the retention time method was thus confirmed.

Linearity

- Calibration data for the calibration standards of the test item is given in Table 2 and Figure 1 (attached).

- Data was found to have a quadratic correlation within the calibration range of 0 to 1.6 mg/L.

- The Rsquared fit of the calibration curve to the data was 0.9959 and was considered to be acceptable.

Accuracy (recovery) and precision

- A set of recovery samples accurately fortified at a relevant concentration of test item was prepared five-fold and analysed.

- Results obtained for the concentration of the test item in the recovery samples are presented in Table 3 (attached).

- The method was considered to be sufficiently accurate and precise for the purposes of the test.

- Test sample results were not corrected for recovery.

Limit of quantification

- The limit of quantification (LOQ) was determined by calculating the sample concentration that gave a peak equivalent to ten times the baseline noise.

- Using this method the LOQ was determined to be 0.11 mg/L.

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): slightly soluble (0.1-100 mg/L)
Concentration of test item in a sample of 100 mg/L nominal loading rate was determined to be 0.636 mg/L at zero hours.
Executive summary:

METHOD

The test item concentration in the test samples was determined by high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry using an external standard. The test item gave a chromatographic profile consisting of a number of unresolved peaks.

RESULTS

The zero -hour concentration of test item in a sample with a nominal loading rate of 100 mg/L was determined to be 0.636 mg/L at 30 °C.

Description of key information

in the study Fox J M 2016 The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than 2.53 x 10-5 g/L of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C, using the flask method, designed to be compatible with Method A.6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.

 

In the test Harris, 2015 The zero -hour concentration of test item in a sample with a nominal loading rate of 100 mg/L was determined to be 0.636 mg/L at 30 °C (OECD 203 analytical method).

 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
0.025 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information