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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
5 June 2000 - 8 June 2000
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1992
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: EEC Directive 2004/73, B.4
Version / remarks:
1992
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Elevage Scientifique des Dombes, France
- Age at study initiation: 14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 3-3.2 kg
- Housing: individually in stainless steel cages
- Diet: ad libitum, pelleted standard Provimi Kliba 3418 rabbit maintenance diet
- Water: ad libitum, tap water
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 500 mg



Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
1, 24, 48, 72 hours after patch removal
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: left flank
- coverage: 6 cm2
- Type of wrap: semi-occlusive dressing and tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
1, 24, 48, 72 hours

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of all animals. No erythema formation were observed.
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of all animals. No edema formation were observed.
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
IRRITATION:
The test item did not elicit any skin reactions at the application site.

COLORATION/CORROSION:
Light blue staining was observed in all animals after removal of the dressing and during the whole study period.
Neither alterations of the treated skin were observed nor were corrosive effects evident on the skin.

Other effects:
VIABILITY/MORTALITY/CLINICAL SIGNS:
No clinical signs of systemic toxicity were noted and no mortality occurred.

BODY WEIGHTS:
The body weights of all rabbits were within the normal range of variability.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The structual analogue BLUE MGi 1037 is considered to be not irritating to rabbit skin.
Executive summary:

The primary skin irritation potential of the structural analogue substance BLUE MGi 1037 was investigated by topical semi-occlusive application of 0.5 g to 6 cm2 intact left flank of each of three young adult New Zealand White rabbits. The duration of treatment was four hours. The scoring of skin reactions was performed 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the dressing. The scores of each animal at the following reading times (24, 48, 72 hours) were used in calculating the respective mean values for each type of lesion.

The primary irritation score was calculated by totaling the individual cumulative scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours and then dividing by the number of data points. The primary irritation score was 0.00 (max. 8.0).

Very slight erythema was observed in one male animal (no. 91) one hour after treatment. Local signs (mean values from 24 to 72 hours) consisted of grade 0.00 erythema and grade 0.00 oedema.

Light blue staining produced by the test item of the treated skin was observed in all animals after removal of the dressing and during the whole study period. No corrosive effects were noted on the treated skin of any animal at any measuring interval.

Based upon the referred classification criteria (EEC Commission Directive 93/21 /EEC of April 27, 1993), BLUE MGi 1037 is considered to be "not irritating" to rabbit skin.