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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 14, 2017 - February 28, 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N,N'-(ethoxymethylsilylene)bis[N-methylbenzamide]
EC Number:
240-354-5
EC Name:
N,N'-(ethoxymethylsilylene)bis[N-methylbenzamide]
Cas Number:
16230-35-6
Molecular formula:
C19H24N2O3Si
IUPAC Name:
N,N'-[ethoxy(methyl)silanediyl]bis(N-methylbenzamide)
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Elevage JANVIER LABS (53940 Le Genest St Isle - France).
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes.
- Age at study initiation: male animals of the treated group were 7 weeks old and the female were 8 weeks old.
- Weight at study initiation: males= 226.4 ± 4.9, females= 203.2 ± 5.4.
- Fasting period before study: no.
- Housing: during the treatment, the animals were in individual cages. On D1, the animals were put into their cage by 5. The rats were kept in solid-bottomed clear polycarbonate cages with a stainless steel mesh lid. Each cage contains dust free weed shavings which were changed at least 2 times a week. Each cage was installed in conventional air conditioned animal husbandry.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): foodstuff (ENVIGO 2016) ad libitum.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap-water from public distribution system ad libitum. Microbiological and chemical analyses of the water were carried out once every six months by Bureau Veritas - Eurofins (France).
- Acclimation period: at least five days.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19ºC - 25ºC.
- Humidity (%): 30% - 70% (a relative humidity lower than 30% was registered on 18, 19, 25, 26 and 28 February 2017, the minimum valued measured was 18%).
- Air changes (per hr): at least ten changes cycles per hour.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): twelve hours continuous light (07:00 to 19:00) and telve hours darkness.

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: 14 February 2017 - 28 February 2017.

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
other: non-occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal area of the trunk of the animal.
- % coverage: 10% of the body surfade area.
- Type of wrap if used: non-occlusive porous gauze dressing (50x50 mm2 non woven swab, 4-layer patch, MEDISTOCK) secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape (50 mm wides hypoallergenic micropore TM adhesive tape from 3M).

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): after removing the gauze dressings, the treated area was rinsed with destilled water and liquid paraffin.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h.

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 1.81 mL/kg bw.
- Concentration (if solution): 0.2 g/ml.
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes.
- For solids, paste formed: no.

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 10 mL/Kg bw.
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males and 5 females per dose.
Control animals:
yes
Remarks:
Study No. TAD-2016-004 (see "Other information on results").
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days.
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily observations, the animals were weighed on day 0 (just before administering the test item) then on day 2, day 7, and day 14.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes.
At the end of the study, the animals were euthanized with sodium pentobarbital (Dolethal®). Macroscopic observations were entered on individual autopsy sheets. Only those organs likely to be modified in cases of acute toxicity were examined. No organ was removed and preserved in view to microscopic examinations.
- Other examinations performed:
Body weight and body weight gain: the animals were weighted on D0 (just before administering the test item) then on D2, D7, and D14.
Clinical signs: Spontaneous activity, Preyer's reflex (noise), Respiratory rate, Convulsions, Tremors, Body temperature, Muscle tone, Palpebral opening, Pupil appearance, Salivation, Lachrymation, Righting reflex, Treatment site, Mortality.
Gross pathology: On D14, the animals were anaesthetised with sodium pentobarbital and administration continued to fatal levels. Macroscopic observations were entered on individual autopsy sheets. Only those organs likely to be modified in cases of acute toxicity were examined. Parameters examined: Oesophagus, Stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileon, Caecum, Colon, Rectum, Spleen, Liver, Thymus, Trachea, Lungs, Heart, Kidneys, Urinary Bladder, Ovaries, Uterus, Treatment Area, Adrenals and Pancreas.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: erythema was noted in all animals at 48h, but it was fully reversible at day 3
Mortality:
No mortality occurred during the study.
Clinical signs:
No systemic clinical signs related to the administration of the test item were observed.
Erythema was noted in treated females (5/5) at 48 hours post dose. This reaction was totally reversible at day 3.
Despite this rinse of the treated area (with distilled water and then with liquid paraffin), residual test item was noted on the treated area at 24 and 48 hours post-dose in treated females and at 24 hours post-dose in treated females and at 24 hours post-dose in treated males.
See more details in Tables 1 to 4.
Body weight:
The body weitght evolution of the animals remained normal throughout the study.
See complete details in Table 5.
Gross pathology:
The macroscopic examination of the animals at the end of the study did not reveal treatment-realted changes.
See more details in Table 6 and 7.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Test item at 2000 mg/kg bw. Observation data sheet.

OBSERVATIONS:

MALES

FEMALES

T0 + 1 hours

T0 + 3 hours

T0 + 5 hours

Rm 1106

Rm 1107

Rm 1108

Rm 1109

Rm 1110

Rf 1111

Rf 1112

Rf 1113

Rf 1114

Rf 1115

Spontaneous activity

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Preyer’s réflex (noise)

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Repiratory rate

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Convulsions

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Tremors

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Body temperature

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Muscle tone

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Palpebral opening

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Pupil appearance

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Salivation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Lachrymation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Ringhting reflex

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

MORTALITY

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Remarks

None

None

N: Normal / None (Convulsions, Tremors)

0: None                           

 

Table 2. Test item at 2000 mg/kg bw. Observation data sheet.

OBSERVATIONS:

MALES

FEMALES

D1

Rm 1106

Rm 1107

Rm 1108

Rm 1109

Rm 1110

Rf 1111

Rf 1112

Rf 1113

Rf 1114

Rf 1115

Spontaneous activity

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Preyer’s réflex (noise)

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Repiratory rate

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Convulsions

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Tremors

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Body temperature

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Muscle tone

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Palpebral opening

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Pupil appearance

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Salivation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Lachrymation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Ringhting reflex

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Treatment site

°

°

°

°

°

°

°

°

°

°

MORTALITY

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Remarks

°: Residue of test item

°: Residue of test item

N: Normal / None (Convulsions, Tremors)

0: None                           

 

Table 3. Test item at 2000 mg/kg bw. Observation data sheet.

OBSERVATIONS:

MALES

FEMALES

D2

Rm 1106

Rm 1107

Rm 1108

Rm 1109

Rm 1110

Rf 1111

Rf 1112

Rf 1113

Rf 1114

Rf 1115

Spontaneous activity

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Preyer’s réflex (noise)

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Repiratory rate

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Convulsions

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Tremors

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Body temperature

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Muscle tone

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Palpebral opening

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Pupil appearance

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Salivation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Lachrymation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Ringhting reflex

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Treatment site

N

N

N

N

N

MORTALITY

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Remarks

None

*.erythema

°: Residue of test item

N: Normal / None (Convulsions, Tremors)

0: None                           

 

Table 4. Test item at 2000 mg/kg bw. Observation data sheet.

OBSERVATIONS:

MALES

FEMALES

D3 to d14

Rm 1106

Rm 1107

Rm 1108

Rm 1109

Rm 1110

Rf 1111

Rf 1112

Rf 1113

Rf 1114

Rf 1115

Spontaneous activity

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Preyer’s réflex (noise)

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Repiratory rate

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Convulsions

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Tremors

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Body temperature

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Muscle tone

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Palpebral opening

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Pupil appearance

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Salivation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Lachrymation

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Ringhting reflex

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Treatment site

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

MORTALITY

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Remarks

None

None

N: Normal / None (Convulsions, Tremors)

0: None                           

 

Table 5. Test item at 2000 mg/kg bw. Body weight and weight gain in grams.

MALES

D0

D2

D2-D0

D7

D7-D0

D14

D14-D0

Rm 1106

230

249

19

287

57

327

97

Rm 1107

224

250

26

299

75

353

129

Rm 1108

219

251

32

296

77

354

135

Rm 1109

231

278

47

317

86

372

141

Rm 1110

228

271

43

322

94

354

126

MEAN

226.4

259.8

33.4

304.2

77.8

352.0

125.6

Standard deviation

4.9

13.7

11.6

14.8

13.9

16.1

17.0

FEMALES

D0

D2

D2-D0

D7

D7-D0

D14

D14-D0

Rf 1111

204

202

-2

226

22

252

48

Rf1112

206

221

15

240

34

256

50

Rf 1113

210

201

-9

225

15

240

30

Rf 1114

200

221

21

240

40

256

56

Rf 1115

196

203

7

224

28

243

47

MEAN

203.2

209.6

6.4

231.0

27.8

249.4

46.2

Standard deviation

5.4

10.4

12.2

8.2

9.8

7.5

9.7

 

 

Table 6. Necropsy data sheet of males Rm1106 to Rm1110 (28 February 2017)

 

 

Found dead:   

 

 

Euthanasia: X

 

 

At term: X

 

GENERAL APPEARANCE BEFORE AUTOPSY: Normal

 

 

Observed Organs

 

Observations

 

* OESOPHAGUS

X

N.t.R.

* STOMACH

X

N.t.R.

* DUODENUM

X

N.t.R.

* JEJUNUM

X

N.t.R.

* ILEON

X

N.t.R.

* CAECUM

X

N.t.R.

* COLON

X

N.t.R.

* RECTUM

X

N.t.R.

* SPLEEN

X

N.t.R.

* LIVER

X

N.t.R.

* THYMUS

X

N.t.R.

* TRACHEA

X

N.t.R.

* LUNGS

X

N.t.R.

* HEART

X

N.t.R.

* KIDNEYS

X

N.t.R.

* URINARY BLADDER

X

N.t.R.

* OVARIES

X

N.t.R.

* UTERUS

X

N.t.R.

* TREATMENT AREA (Skin)

X

N.t.R

* ADRENALS

X

N.t.R.

* PANCREAS

X

N.t.R.

PARTICULARS. None

 

N.t.R.: Nothing to report

 

 

Table 7. Necropsy data sheet of females Rf1111 to Rm1115 (28 February 2017)

 

 

Found dead:   

 

 

Euthanasia: X

 

 

At term: X

 

GENERAL APPEARANCE BEFORE AUTOPSY: Normal

 

 

Observed Organs

 

Observations

 

* OESOPHAGUS

X

N.t.R.

* STOMACH

X

N.t.R.

* DUODENUM

X

N.t.R.

* JEJUNUM

X

N.t.R.

* ILEON

X

N.t.R.

* CAECUM

X

N.t.R.

* COLON

X

N.t.R.

* RECTUM

X

N.t.R.

* SPLEEN

X

N.t.R.

* LIVER

X

N.t.R.

* THYMUS

X

N.t.R.

* TRACHEA

X

N.t.R.

* LUNGS

X

N.t.R.

* HEART

X

N.t.R.

* KIDNEYS

X

N.t.R.

* URINARY BLADDER

X

N.t.R.

* OVARIES

X

N.t.R.

* UTERUS

X

N.t.R.

* TREATMENT AREA (Skin)

X

N.t.R

* ADRENALS

X

N.t.R.

* PANCREAS

X

N.t.R.

PARTICULARS. None

 

N.t.R.: Nothing to report

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 of the test item in rats is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

A limit test was performed to determine the acute dermal toxicity of the test item in rats according to OECD 402 and EU method B.3, following GLP. The test item was applied onto the intact skin of 10 Sprague Dawley rats (5 males, 5 females) at a dose of 2000 mg/kg bw. All animals were observed once daily for 14 days, survival and body weight were monitored. All animals werte examined macroscopically at the end of the study. There were no mortality ans systemic clinical signs related to the administration of the test irem during the study. Erythema was noted in treated females (5/5) at 48 hours post dose and the reaction was reversible at day 3. Residual test item was also noted on the treated area at 24 and 48 hours post-dose in treated females and at 24 hours post-dose in treated males. Normal changes in body weights and none macroscopic findings were found. In conclusion, the test item was found to be non toxic by dermal route, with an LD50 higher than 2000 mg/kg bw in rats.