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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 20, 2017 - February 27, 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature.
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
- Sampling intervals for the parent/transformation products: sampling at day 0 and 5.
Buffers:
- pH: 4, 7 and 9
- Type and final molarity of buffer: Buffer solution from Avantor Performance Materials Poland S.A. (formerly POCh S.A) for calibration of pH electrode and for determination of the hydrolysis rate constants.
0,8032 g of V-BA was weighed and dissolved in 10 mL of acetone (about 73.02 g/L). The portions of 0.5 mL of this obtained stock V-BA solution was added to each of 49.5 mL of the three buffer solutions (pH values: 4.0; 7.0 and 9.0). The obtained initial test item concentration, in the buffer solutions, should have achieved about 0.73 g/L of test item or 0.63 g/l of N,N'-(ethoxymethylsilylene)bis[N-methylbenzamide], which is 0.002 M (less than 0.01 M).
Estimation method (if used):
The rate constant can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation, which gives the temperature dependence of the rate constant. From the linear plot of the logarithm of the rate constant, as determined at appropriate temperature, as a function of the reciprocal of the absolute temperature [K], it is possible to extrapolate the rate constant value which was not directly obtainable.
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Type, material and volume of test flasks, other equipment used: glass flasks fitted with glass stoppers; analytical balance WAS 220/C/2, accuracy of readings ± 0.1 mg; incubator; laboratory centrifuge MPW-350 RH; laboratory multifunctional device CX-505, accuracy of readings ± 0.01 pH; magnetic stirrer.

TEST MEDIUM
- Volume used/treatment: 25 mL
- Preparation of test medium: 0.50 ml of tested samples, withdrawn from the buffer solutions, were added to 25.0 ml of acetonitrile, and were directly injected into the HPLC column.0,8032 g of V-BA was weighed and dissolved in 10 mL of acetone (about 73.02 g/L). The portions of 0.5 mL of this obtained stock V-BA solution was added to each of 49.5 mL of the three buffer solutions (pH values: 4.0; 7.0 and 9.0). The obtained initial test item concentration, in the buffer solutions, should have achieved about 0.73 g/L of test item or 0.63 g/l of N,N'-(ethoxymethylsilylene)bis[N-methylbenzamide], which is 0.002 M.
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
ca. 0.583 g/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
ca. 0.587 g/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
ca. 0.609 g/L
Number of replicates:
2
Positive controls:
no
Negative controls:
no
Preliminary study:
The preliminary test indicates that less than 10% of the test substance has been hydrolyzed after five days at pH 4, 7 and 9 and no additional testing is required.
Transformation products:
no
% Recovery:
100
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
% Recovery:
100
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
% Recovery:
99.01
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
Key result
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
Details on results:
TEST CONDITIONS
- pH, sterility, temperature, and other experimental conditions maintained throughout the study: Yes

Determination ofV-BA contentin buffer solutions of pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9.

 

Table 1: Calibration solution

Weight

[mg]

Dilution

[mL]

Cw

[mg/mL]

Peak area

Average

peak area

Aw

f×103

Average

 f × 103

35.25

25-0.8-25-2.5-5

0.01918

674477

656831

665654.0

0.000029

0.000027

42.65

25-0.6-25-2.5-5

0.01740

704530

708223

706376.5

0.000025

 

Table 2. Study solution

Sample

day/ flask

Peak area

Average

peak area

Ap

X

[g/kg]

0

 

pH4-1

429479

439905

434692

0.5808

pH4-2

435635

439054

437344.5

0.5843

pH7-1

437353

463677

450515

0.6019

pH7-2

423294

431463

427378.5

0.5710

pH9-1

459756

459891

459823.5

0.6143

pH9-2

455873

447313

451593

0.6034

VERNETZER/AC*

1208548

1202731

1205639.5

63.11

5

pH4-3

432763

444997

438880

0.5864

pH4-4

452024

450440

451232

0.6029

pH7-3

462883

468207

465545

0.6220

pH7-4

469782

474093

471937.5

0.6305

pH9-3

469715

468459

469087

0.6267

pH9-4

440436

427442

433939

0.5798

*VERNETZER/AC: weighed amount of N,N'-(ethoxymethylsilylene)bis[N-methylbenzamide in acetone stock solution.

Table 3.Measurements in buffer solution at pH 4.0

Time, days

0

5

concentration, [g/L]

1 flask

0.5808

0.5864

2 flask

0.5843

0.6029

average concentration, [g/L]

0.583 ± 0.003

0.595 ± 0.012

concentration loss,  [%]

-2.06

 

Table 4.Measurements in buffer solution at pH 7.0

Time, days

0

5

concentration, [g/L]

1 flask

0.6019

0.6220

2 flask

0.5710

0.6305

average concentration,  [g/L]

0.587 ± 0.022

0.626 ± 0.006

concentration loss,  [%]

-6.64

 

The increase in N,N'-(ethoxymethylsilylene)bis[N-methylbenzamide] concentration – negative value of concentration loss - after 5 days results from the used analytical method properties: possible solvent vaporization, non ideal volumes withdrawals etc.

The obtained negative concentration loss should be assumed to be close to 0.0%.

 

Table 5.Measurements in buffer solution at pH 9.0

Time, days

0

5

concentration, [g/L]

1 flask

0.6143

0.6267

2 flask

0.6034

0.5798

average concentration, [g/L]

0.609 ± 0.008

0.603 ± 0.033

concentration loss,  [%]

0.99%

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
Selectivity: equivalent; Linearity R2= 0.9971 (R2≥0.99); Precision 0.0106 mg/mL, RSD= 1.13% (RSDr ≤ 7.58%); Precision of the repeatibility RSD= 1.12% (RSDr ≤ 1.37%)
Conclusions:
The test item hydrolysed less than 10% after 5 days at pH of 4, 7 and 9. Then, the test item is considered hydrolytically stable.
Executive summary:

A hydrolysis study of the test item as a function of pH was performed according to OECD 111, following GLP. A preliminary test (Tier 1) was conducted at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0 at 50ºC in the darkness. A validated HPLC method was used to determine the amount of test item in the samples. All the validity criteria were met. In the preliminary test, less than 10% of the test item has been hydrolyzed after five days. Therefore, according to the OECD guidelines, this substance is considered hydrolytically stable and no additional testing is required.

Description of key information

Key study: OECD 111. GLP study. The test item hydrolysed less than 10% after 5 days at pH of 4, 7 and 9. Then, the test item is considered hydrolytically stable.  

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Key study: A hydrolysis study of the test item as a function of pH was performed according to OECD 111, following GLP. A preliminary test (Tier 1) was conducted at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0 at 50ºC in the darkness. A validated HPLC method was used to determine the amount of test item in the samples. All the validity criteria were met. In the preliminary test, less than 10% of the test item has been hydrolyzed after five days. Therefore, according to the OECD guidelines, this substance is considered hydrolytically stable and no additional testing is required.