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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
9 to 13 November 1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Body responsible for the test
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
EC Number:
429-790-9
EC Name:
4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
Cas Number:
137281-39-1
Molecular formula:
Hill formula: C15 H14 N4 O3 CAS formula: C15 H14 N4 O3
IUPAC Name:
4-(2-{2-amino-4-oxo-3H,4H,7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl}ethyl)benzoic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
- Compound 202723
- Storage condition of test material: In the dark at ambient temperature

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Outside vendor
- Weight at study initiation: 2.63-2.73 kg
- Housing: Stainless steel cages (dimensions approximately 77 x 70 x 50 cm)
- Diet: ad libitum supply of 'Teklad Diet' animal feed
- Water: ad libitum supply of domestic mains quality water
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 18 -19°C
- Humidity: 55%
- Air changes (per hr): 15

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
other: The left eye remained untreated to act as a control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
Animals were treated with the weight equivalent of 0.1ml of the test material. Actual amount instilled (
weight equivalent of 0.1 ml) 52.2-52.7mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Test material was placed into the right eye by gently pulling the lower eyelid away from the eyeball to form a sac into which the test material was dropped. The lids were gently held together for 1 -2 seconds. The left eye remained untreated to serve as a control.
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 h
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE Information on the method used to remove test material from the eye post exposure is not documented in the test report.
SCORING SYSTEM: (Table 1 GRADING OF OCULAR LESIONS from OECD Guideline 405) TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand held magnifier and pen torch

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
mean score animal 1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: No reaction
Remarks on result:
other: Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
Mean score animal 1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no reaction
Remarks on result:
other: Max value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
mean score animal 1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no reaction
Remarks on result:
other: Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
mean score 1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no reaction
Remarks on result:
other: Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Not classified as an eye irritant.
Executive summary:

The acute eye irritation potential of compound 202723, was investigated in three New Zealand White rabbits.

One group of three male rabbits was treated with the weight equivalent of 0.1ml of the test material, instilled as supplied, into the conjunctival sac of one eye. The treated eye was then examined for evidence of irritation 1, 24 ,48 and 72 hours after instillation of the test material.

There were no reactions noted in any of the animals during the observation period.

 

Under the conditions of the study, compound 202723 is considered to be non-irritating to rabbit eyes.