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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03 October 1974
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics (1959) of the US Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO).
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of Disodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](hydroxy)chromate(2-) and Trisodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](dihydroxy)chromate(3-)
Molecular formula:
C17H10ClCrN2Na2O10S2.C17H11ClCrN2Na3O11S2
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of Disodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](hydroxy)chromate(2-) and Trisodium [3-{[4-chloro-2-(hydroxy-kO)-5-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl-kN2}-4-(hydroxy-kO)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonato(4-)](dihydroxy)chromate(3-)
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Russian breed
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Housing:
separately in V2A wire mesh cages
- Diet: NAFAG, Gossau SG, rabbit food and water ad libitum.
- Water: ad libitum

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Amounts of 0.1 g of the test substance were introduced into the conjunctival sac of the left eye with a spatula.After application, the eyelids were held open for a few seconds.
Observation period (in vivo):
24 hours and after 2, 3, 4 and 7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 male and 3 female

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Eyes rinsed and unrinsed
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
Eyes rinsed and unrinsed
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Eyes rinsed and unrinsed
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animal
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The test substance is non-irritant to the eye of rabbits.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
FAT 20044/A is non-irritant to the eye of rabbits.
Executive summary:

An acute eye irritation study was carried out with FAT 20044/A according to Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics (1959) of the US Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO). The substance was tested on 6 rabbits (3 males/3 females) of the Russian breed. Amounts of 0.1 g of the test substance were introduced into the conjunctival sac of the left eye with a spatula.After application, the eyelids were held open for a few seconds. The right eye served as a control. The treated eyes of three rabbits were each rinsed with 10 ml lukewarm water about 30 seconds after treatment. The irritation score was found to be 0 for the cornea, 0 for the iris and 0 for the conjunctivae. Therefore, FAT 20044/A is to be considered as non-irritant to the eye of rabbits.