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Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 Feb - 13 Mar 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Melting / freezing pt.:
< -20 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013 hPa

Results
Two DSC measurements in an aluminium crucible with a hole were performed. The test item was cooled down with a cooling rate of 1 K/min (-50 °C for the 1st measurement and -80 °C for the 2nd measurement), the minimum temperature was kept for 60 min (1st measurement) and 300 min (2nd measurement) and afterwards the test item was heated up with a heating rate of 10 K/min (maximum temperature 25 °C). The measurements showed no endothermal effect in the temperature range of -80 to 25 °C.

Table 1: Melting point – DSC measurements

Test item [mg]

Starting temperature [°C]

Final test temperature [°C]

Temperature range (endothermal) [°C]

Onset (melting) [°C]

Crucible

Observations after the measurement

16.77

-50

25

No endothermal effect observed

No endothermal effect observed

Aluminium with a hole

Test item unchanged

12.06

-80

 

Conclusion: No melting point was measured above -80 °C. However, since melting may be hindered at low temperatures due to supercooling it should only be assumed that no melting point exists above -20 °C.

Description of key information

< -20 °C at 1013 hPa (DSC, OECD 102)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No melting point was measured above -80 °C. However, since melting may be hindered at low temperatures due to supercooling it should only be assumed that no melting point exists above -20 °C.