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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 477-710-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- May 27 - June 25, 2008
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP study performed according to OECD TG 429
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 008
- Report date:
- 2008
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- mouse local lymph node assay (LLNA)
Test material
Reference
- Name:
- Unnamed
- Type:
- Constituent
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- CBA
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Netherlands B.V. Postbus 6174 NL - 5960 AD Horst
- Age at study initiation: 8-12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 21.5+/- 1.6 g
- Housing: single
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 + 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: day 1 To: day 6
Study design: in vivo (LLNA)
- Vehicle:
- other: ethanol/water = 70/30
- Concentration:
- 0.5, 1, and 2.5%.
- No. of animals per dose:
- 5
- Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS:
Experiment 1:
- number of animals: 2
- Concentrations: 5, 10, 25, and 50 % on one ear each
- Exposure duration/frequency: 3 consecutive days
- Observations: clinical signs 24 ± 4 hours after each application
- Results:
@5 and 10 %: no local signs of irritation but reduced spontaneous activity on day 6
@25 and 50%: reduced spontaneous activity after the first application of the test item and was found dead prior to the third application.
Experiment 2:
- number of animals: 2
- Concentrations: 5, and 10 % on both ears
- Exposure duration/frequency: 3 consecutive days
- Observations: clinical signs 24 ± 4 hours after each application
- Results:
@5 %: no local signs of irritation but reduced spontaneous activity on day 6
@10%: reduced spontaneous activity
Experiment 3:
- number of animals: 2
- Concentrations: 1, and 2.5 % on both ears
- Exposure duration/frequency: 3 consecutive days
- Observations: clinical signs 24 ± 4 hours after each application
- Results: no signs of systemic toxicity and no signs of local irritation have been observed
MAIN STUDY
ANIMAL ASSIGNMENT AND TREATMENT
- Name of test method: OECD 429
- Concentrations: 0.5, 1.0, and 2.5 %
- Criteria used to consider a positive response: Stimulation index > 3 - Positive control substance(s):
- hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (CAS No 101-86-0)
- Statistics:
- Standard statistical methods have been applied for data processing.
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- Conc. SI
0%: 1.0
5% 1.78
10% 1.84
25% 4.87
In vivo (LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Parameter:
- SI
- Remarks on result:
- other: Control: 1 0.5%: 2.34 1.0%: 1.36 2.5% 2.11
- Parameter:
- other: disintegrations per minute (DPM)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Control: 385.1 0.5%: 901.9 1.0%: 524.2 2.5% 812.1
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
- Conclusions:
- From the data it can be concluded that the test item is not a skin sensitiser under the conditions of this assay.
- Executive summary:
Study Design
In the study the test item formulated in ethanol/deionized water (70/30) was assessed for its possible skin sensitising potential. For this purpose a local lymph node assay was performed using test item concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.5% (w/w). The concentrations have been selected in order to avoiding systemic toxicity and excessive local skin irritation as confirmed by a pre-experiment.
This study was performed according to GLP and the methods applied are fully compliant with OECD TG 429.
Results
The animals did not show any signs of systemic toxicity or local skin irritation during the course of the study and no cases of mortality were observed. The animals treated with 2.5 % of the test item had a slight increase in ear thickness that was statistically significant even though erythema formation was not observed. At lower concentrations a relevant increase in ear thickness did not occur.
In this study Stimulation Indices (S.I.) of 2.34, 1.36, and 2.11 were determined with the test item at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.5% (w/w) in ethanol/deionized water (70/30), respectively.
Conclusion
The test item was not a skin sensitiser under the test conditions of this study.
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