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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
24.5.-11.9.2014
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
A gas comparison pycnometer method designed to be compatible with Method A3 Relative Density of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 109 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 02 October 2012 was used for the determination of the density. The study is GLP compliant.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
The density was determined at 22.4 C.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
The density was determined at 22.4 C.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Certificate is included in the study report.
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
ca. 2.832
Temp.:
22.4 °C
Remarks on result:
other: T = 22.4 ± 0.5 °C.

The pressure was determined from two samples (triplicate readings). Duplicate determinations were performed to ensure a reproducibility of less than ± 20 kg/m^3, which was obtained.

 Determination  Test  P1(sample) (psig)  P2(sample) (psig)  Volume (cm^3)  Density (kg/m^3)  Mean Density (kg/m^3)
       1  A  17.275  7.229  22.905  2.849 x 10 ^ 3 2.840 x 10^3       
 B 17.299   7.242  22.994  2.838 x 10 ^ 3
 C  17.477  7.318  23.037  2.833 x 10 ^ 3
       2  A  17.052  7.078  21.137  830 x 10 ^ 3        2.824 x 10^3
 B  17.234  7.156  21.212  2.820 x 10 ^ 3
 C  17.118  7.107  21.186  2.823 x 10 ^ 3

P1(sample), P2(sample) = Pressure readings with the sample cell containing test item (psig)

Mean density : 2.832 x 10^3 kg/m3

Relative density : 2.832

Temperature : 22.4 ± 0.5 °C

Conclusions:
Even though the test temperature deviated from the one determined in Method A3 (440/2008/EC), the effect on the final results can be neglected (see overall remarks). With the exception of the test temperature, the method was followed and the density of the test item was determined to be 2.83 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 22.4 ± 0.5 °C and to have a relative density of 2.83.
Executive summary:

The density of the test substance was determined to be 2.83 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 22.4 ± 0.5 °C (relative density of 2.83), using a gas comparison pycnometer, designed to be compatible with Method A3 Relative Density of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 109 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 02 October 2012.

Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
24.5.-11.9.2014
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
A gas comparison pycnometer method designed to be compatible with Method A3 Relative Density of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 109 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 02 October 2012 was used for the determination of the density. The study is GLP compliant.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
The density was determined at 22.3 Celsius.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
The density was determined at 22.3 Celsius.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Certificate is included in the study report.
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
ca. 2.97
Temp.:
22.3 °C
Remarks on result:
other: T = 22.3 ± 0.5 °C.

The pressure was determined from two samples (triplicate readings). Duplicate determinations were performed to ensure that the reproducibility was within acceptable limits (± 20 kg/m^3).

 Determination  Test  P1(sample) (psig)  P2(sample) (psig)  Volume (cm^3)  Density (kg/m^3)  Mean Density (kg/m^3)
       1  A 17.373  7.149 19.233  2.992 x 10 ^ 3 2.98 x 10^3       
 B 17.233   7.095 19.345  2.974 x 10 ^ 3
 C 17.927  7.381 19.353  2.973 x 10 ^ 3
       2  A 18.140  7.533 21.235  2.963 x 10 ^ 3        2.96 x 10^3
 B  17.175  7.134 21.288  2.956 x 10 ^ 3
 C  17.332  7.199  21.282  2.957 x 10 ^ 3

P1(sample), P2(sample) = Pressure readings with the sample cell containing test item (psig)

Mean density : 2.97 x 10^3 kg/m3

Relative density : 2.97

Temperature : 22.3 ± 0.5 °C

Conclusions:
Even though the test temperature deviated from the one determined in Method A3 (440/2008/EC), the effect on the final results can be neglected (see overall remarks). With the exception of the test temperature, the method was followed and the density of the test item was determined to be 2.97 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 22.3 ± 0.5 °C and to have a relative density of 2.97.
Executive summary:

The density of the test substance was determined to be 2.97 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 22.3 ± 0.5 °C (relative density of 2.97), using a gas comparison pycnometer, designed to be compatible with Method A3 Relative Density of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 109 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 02 October 2012.

Description of key information

Gas comparison pycnometer: relative density 2.83 - 2.97 (OECD 109, EU Method A3 with slight deviations, GLP)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
2.83

Additional information

Even though the test temperature deviated from the one determined in Method A3 (440/2008/EC), the effect on the final results can be neglected in the case of a solid substance. With the exception of the test temperature, the method was followed and the density of the sodium form test item was determined to be 2.83 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 22.4 ± 0.5 °C and to have a relative density of 2.83. The density of the sodium/hydrogen form was determined to be 2.97 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 22.3 ± 0.5 °C and to have a relative density of 2.97.