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EC number: 201-044-5 | CAS number: 77-62-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- particle size distribution (granulometry)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 9 July 2015
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study performed to ISO standard in accordance with GLP and reported with a GLP certificate.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: ISO 13320:2009
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- Laser scattering/diffraction
- Type of particle tested:
- primary particle
- Type of distribution:
- volumetric distribution
- Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
- 0.777 µm
- Geometric standard deviation:
- > 1.782 - < 1.785
- Percentile:
- D50
- Mean:
- 0.731 µm
- St. dev.:
- 0.002
- Remarks on result:
- other: Migrated from fields under 'Mass median diameter' as D50 percentile. No source field for Standard deviation.
- Percentile:
- D50
- Mean:
- 0.731 µm
- St. dev.:
- 0.002
- Percentile:
- D10
- Mean:
- < 0.355 µm
- St. dev.:
- 0.001
- Percentile:
- D90
- Mean:
- < 2.319 µm
- St. dev.:
- 0.104
- Conclusions:
- 97.78 % by volume of sample was seen to be < 10.00 μm.
- Executive summary:
The results of the laser diffraction test conducted to determine the particle size of the sample are summarised in the table below. The analysis was conducted using the dry powder module (DPM).
97.78 % by volume of sample was seen to be < 10.00 μm.
Coefficient of variation for d50 is less than 3%; d10 and d90 are less than 5%. Thus repeatability of the characteristic particles in the size distribution are within the acceptable limits as per the ISO 13320-1 test standard.
Summary of results
Particle Size Analysis using dry powder module (DPM)
Average (μm)
Volume weighted mean
1.433
Median (d.50)
0.731
Mode
0.678
MMAD (Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter)
0.777
10% of material is <
0.355
50% of material is <
0.731
90% of material is <
2.319
Volume of sample < 10.00 μm
97.78%
Reference
Full Test Results
|
RUN 1 |
RUN 2 |
RUN 3 |
RUN 4 |
RUN 5 |
**Average |
Volume weight Mean |
1.428 |
1.434 |
1.432 |
1.438 |
1.435 |
1.433 |
Median (d.50) |
0.729 |
0.731 |
0.730 |
0.732 |
0.731 |
0.731 |
Mode (μm) |
0.678 |
0.678 |
0.678 |
0.679 |
0.678 |
0.678 |
*MMAD |
0.775 |
0.777 |
0.776 |
0.779 |
0.777 |
0.777 |
10% of material is < |
0.355 |
0.355 |
0.355 |
0.356 |
0.355 |
0.355 |
50% of material is < |
0.729 |
0.731 |
0.730 |
0.732 |
0.731 |
0.731 |
90% of material is < |
2.256 |
2.315 |
2.315 |
2.360 |
2.357 |
2.319 |
All results are in μm
*Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter
** Average result is calculated from the entirety of data captured in each run and is not a simple arithmetic mean.
97.78% by volume of sample was seen to be < 10.00 μm
Standard Deviation Results
Run No. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
STDVP |
%STDVP |
d10 |
0.355 |
0.355 |
0.355 |
0.356 |
0.355 |
0.000 |
0.1 |
d50 |
0.729 |
0.731 |
0.730 |
0.732 |
0.731 |
0.001 |
0.1 |
d90 |
2.256 |
2.315 |
2.312 |
2.360 |
2.357 |
0.038 |
1.6 |
d15.78 |
0.409 |
0.410 |
0.409 |
0.410 |
0.410 |
0.000 |
0.1 |
GSD |
1.782 |
1.783 |
1.785 |
1.785 |
1.783 |
0.001 |
0.1 |
MMAD |
0.78 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
0.00 |
0.2 |
GSD = Geometric standard deviation
STDVP = standard deviation of the population
% STDVP = percentage standard deviation of the population
Description of key information
Key value determined at a GLP accredited laboratory.
97.78 % by volume of sample was seen to be < 10.00 μm.
Additional information
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