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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Epidemiological data

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
epidemiological data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Secondary source

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Lung health in relation to hydrogen sulfide exposure in oil and gas workers in Alberta
Author:
Hessel PA; Herbert FA; Melenka LS; et al.
Year:
1997
Bibliographic source:
Canada. Am. J. Ind. Med., 31(5), 554-557
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
TOXICOLOGICAL REVIEW OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE (CAS No. 7783-06-4). In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
Author:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Year:
2003
Bibliographic source:
EPA/635/R-03/005. www.epa.gov/iris

Materials and methods

Endpoint addressed:
other: lung function

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hydrogen sulphide
EC Number:
231-977-3
EC Name:
Hydrogen sulphide
Cas Number:
7783-06-4
Molecular formula:
H2S
IUPAC Name:
hydrogen sulfide

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

The pulmonary effects resulting from H2S exposure were assessed in 175 workers who extracted and processed oil and gas. The workers received a questionnaire concerning sour gas exposures that caused symptoms or loss of consciousness. Thirty-four percent of the respondents indicated that they had exposures serious enough to cause symptoms, and 8% of the workers stated they had experienced a loss of consciousness due to sour gas exposure. In workers that experienced symptoms, no decrease in spirometric values or excess symptoms were noted. While spirometric values were also not affected in workers that lost consciousness, the workers experienced shortness of breath during physical activity, wheezing with tightness in the chest, and wheezing attacks. The investigators stated that these symptoms are consistent with bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The data also demonstrate the refractiveness of the lung to the effects of H2S, with lung function parameters being unchanged despite unconsciousness from H2S