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EC number: 270-737-2 | CAS number: 68477-54-3 A complex combination of organic compounds obtained by the distillation of products from a steam cracking process. It consists predominantly of unsaturated hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C8 through C12.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Non human data
The sensitisation potential of E000044012 [CAS 68478-10-4] (UBTL, 1990p), E000044146 [CAS 68478-10-4] (UBTL, 1990q), and E000144700 [CAS 68516-20-1] (UBTL, 1990r) was investigated in guinea pig studies. For each substance dermal exposure to a 1:2 dilution of 0.5 mL in mineral oil was used for each of 3 induction phases and a 1:4 dilution was used for challenge. Response grades, severity and incidence were not greater than those at the control group site and all three streams were considered not to be skin sensitisers.
The components benzene, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, toluene, naphthalene, styrene, xylenes and ethylbenzene are considered not to be skin sensitisers.
Human data
Human data identified was for benzene and xylenes:
Benzene (No classification): In a study using 25 male volunteers a maximisation test with induction using 50% benzene and challenge with 20% benzene no evidence of skin sensitisation was seen (Kligman, 1966).
Xylene (No classification): In a human maximization test (Kligman, 1966), xylene was tested at 100% and subjects were challenged at 25%. No skin sensitisation resulted.
References
Kligman AM (1966). The identification of contact allergens by human assay. III The maximization test: a procedure for screening and rating contact sensitizers. J Int Dermatol, 47 (5), 393-409.
Migrated from Short description of key information:
Resin Oils and Cyclic Dienes are considered not to be skin or respiratory sensitisers. Specific data for three streams, E000044012 [CAS 68478-10-4], E000044146 [CAS 68478-10-4], E000144700 [CAS 68516-20-1] indicated no skin sensitisation in guinea pig assays. The components benzene, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, toluene, naphthalene, styrene, xylenes and ethylbenzene are considered not to be skin sensitisers.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
No specific animal or human data have been found with regard to respiratory sensitisation for any components within this stream.
Migrated from Short description of key information:
No data have been found concerning respiratory sensitisation and there are no indications that components within this stream are respiratory allergens.
Justification for classification or non-classification
There are sufficient data on E000044012 [CAS 68478-10-4], E000044146 [CAS 68478-10-4], E000144700 [CAS 68516-20-1] and on component substances to indicate that Resin Oils and Cyclic Dienes are not skin sensitisers.Although there are no specific data on respiratory sensitisation of Resin Oils and Cyclic Dienes streams or marker components there are no indications that components within this stream are respiratory allergens. It is proposed that no classification is warranted for these end-points under Dir 1999/45/EC or Reg (EC) 1272/2008.
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