Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.98 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
225
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEC
Value:
220 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral LOAELrat× (1/0.38 m3/kg bw) × (6.7 m3/10m3) × (50% /100%) = 250 × 2.63 × 0.67 × 0.5

Inhalation LOAEChuman= 220 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
LOAEL used, insufficient data available to calculate a BMD
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NA for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on the test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.28 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
900
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral LOAELrat× (50% /50%) = 250 × 1

Dermal LOAELhuman= 250 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
LOAEL used, insufficient data available to calculate a BMD
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.24 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
450
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEC
Value:
109 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral LOAELrat× (1/1.15 m3/kg bw) × (50% /100%) = 250 × 0.87 × 0.5

Inhalation LOAEChuman= 109 mg/m3

 

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
LOAEL used, insufficient data available to calculate a BMD
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NA for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
1 800
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral LOAELrat× (50% /50%) = 250 × 1

Dermal LOAELhuman= 250 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
LOAEL used, insufficient data available to calculate a BMD
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data on test substance available appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.28 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
900
Dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Modification of starting point:

Oral LOAELrat= Oral LOAELhuman= 250 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
LOAEL used, insufficient data available to calculate a BMD
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data on test substance available appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population