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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

ABSORPTION

Oral / gastrointestinal absorption

With a low molecular weight (164.20 g/mol), high water solubility (1000 g/L) and log Kow of -0.69, oral/gastrointestinal absorption of TOU is favoured subsequent to oral ingestion. Log Kow values between -1 and 4 are favourable for absorption by passive diffusion.

Oral absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment

Inhalation absorption

TOU is a substance with a medium volatility but may be available for inhalation as a vapour. Its moderate log Kow value is favourable for absorption directly across the respiratory tract epithelium by passive diffusion. High solubility of TOU in water indicates that it may be retained within the mucus.

Inhalation absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment.

Dermal absorption

As a liquid with a molecular weight close to 100 g/mol, TOU dermal uptake is favoured.

Based on molecular weight < 500 and log Kow in the (-1, 4) range, default dermal absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment.

Dermal absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment.

DISTRIBUTION

A wide distribution is expected due to the low molecular weight. As a small water-soluble molecule, TOU is going to diffuse through aqueous channels and pores.  

METABOLISM and EXCRETION

TOU is not considered as substance with a potential to accumulate within the body. The liver is known to be the greatest capacity for metabolism and the 28-day dermal study shows no significant increases in liver weights of male and female rats exposed to 1000 mg/kg bw/d of TOU.  

The following values for absorption assessment were taken into account according to TOU behaviour (absorption, metabolism, distribution and elimination):

oral absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment;

inhalation absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment;

dermal absorption of TOU is set to 100% for risk assessment.

At more, no bioaccumulation potentiel is expected due to the low log Kow value of the test item.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Bioaccumulation potential:
no bioaccumulation potential
Absorption rate - oral (%):
100
Absorption rate - dermal (%):
100
Absorption rate - inhalation (%):
100

Additional information