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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: It is not clear whether sulfide concentrations were measured or not.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Comparison of the Toxicity Thresholds of Water Pollutants to Bacteria, Algae, and Protozoa in the Cell Multiplication Inhibition Test.
Author:
Bringmann G, Kühn R
Year:
1980
Bibliographic source:
Water research 14/3: 231-241
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Testing of substances for their toxicity threshold: Model organisms Microcystis (Diplocystis) aeruginosa and Scenedesmus quadricauda.
Author:
Bringmann G, Kühn R
Year:
1978
Bibliographic source:
Mitteilungen der Internationalen Verein für Limnologie 21: 275-284
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung wassergefährdender Stoffe gegen Bakterien (Pseudomonas putida) und Grünalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda).
Author:
Bringmann G, Kühn R
Year:
1977
Bibliographic source:
Zeitschrift für Wasser- und Abwasser-Forschung 3: 87-98
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung wassergefährender Stoffe gegen Blaualgen (Microcystis aeruginosa) und Grünalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungs-hemmtest.
Author:
Bringmann G, Kühn R
Year:
1978
Bibliographic source:
Vom Wasser 50: 45-60

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 201 (Alga, Growth Inhibition Test)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
1313-84-4
Cas Number:
1313-84-4
IUPAC Name:
1313-84-4
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
sodium sulfide nonahydrate
IUPAC Name:
sodium sulfide nonahydrate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Na2S.9H2O

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Scenedesmus quadricauda

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Total exposure duration:
8 d

Test conditions

Details on test conditions:
- Dilution series were made of a toxicant solution and distilled water. Macro- and microelements were added as follows: 1 mL of macronutrient solution per 10 mL test medium - 0.4 µL of micronutrient solution per 10 mL test medium. Macronutrient solution contains sodium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulphate, calcium chloride, sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, citric acid, iron citrate and cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic acid. Micronutrient solution contains boric acid, manganese chloride, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate and cobalt chloride. Initial pH of test medium = 7.0.
- Three replica per test concentration
- Temperature = 27°C
- Growth inhibition was determined through measurement of extinction of monochromatic radiation at 578 nm

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
8 d
Dose descriptor:
LOEC
Effect conc.:
44 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
other: S2-
Basis for effect:
other: Growth inhibition (measurement of extinction of monochromatic radiation at 578 nm).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
In this study, a 8-d LOEC of 44 mg S2-/L was determined for the unicellular green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda.