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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 438 (Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU method B.48 (Isolated chicken eye test method for identifying occular corrosives and severe irritants)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dipotassium titanium oxide dioxalate
EC Number:
238-475-3
EC Name:
Dipotassium titanium oxide dioxalate
Cas Number:
14481-26-6
Molecular formula:
C4K2O9Ti
IUPAC Name:
dipotassium oxotitaniumbis(ylium) dioxalate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
chicken

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent positive control
yes, concurrent negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
30 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
10 seconds
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 enucleated chicken eyes

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Run / experiment:
mean
Value:
0
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation parameter:
fluorescein retention score
Run / experiment:
mean
Value:
2
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation parameter:
percent corneal swelling
Run / experiment:
mean
Value:
11
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
The combination of the three endpoints (mean score of corneal opacity, mean score of fluorescein retention, mean corneal swelling) for the test item Oxalate de Titanyl Potassium was 1xIII, 1xII, 1xI.
In accordance with the Regulation 1272/2008, the results obtained under these experimental conditions lead to the category "No prediction can be made", as defined by the OECD guideline 438.
Therefore, the test item Oxalate de Titanyl Potassium is not predicted as causing serious eye damage (Category 1) or as not classified for eye irritation/serious eye damage (No category) with the Isolated Chicken Eye test method. Additional testing (in vitro and/or in vivo) are required to established a definitive classification.