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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

In an acute oral toxicity study conducted according to OECD TG 401 the LD50 values were above a dose of 5110 mg/kg in male and female rats.

In an acute dermal toxicity study conducted according to OECD TG 402 the LD50 values for male as well as female rabbits were above 2000 mg/kg bw.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1990-01-31 to 1990-04-04
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Version / remarks:
1984
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Bor: WISW (SPFCpb)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: Males 8 weeks Females 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males 154 - 212 g Females 127 - 131 g
- Fasting period before study: 16 h before treatment
- Housing: individually, Macrolon cages, type II, Bedding: Animal bedding chips, supplied by Jelu-Werk, J. Ehrler, Industriemehle, D-7092 Rosenberg/Württ.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Standard diet ad libitum ssniff R, "Special diet for rats", supplied by ssniff Spezialfutter GmbH, D-4770 Soest
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Water was provided ad libitum in drinking water quality from the Stadtwerke Bielefeld (Municipal Works), using an automatic drinking water system with drinking nipples.
- Acclimation period: The animals were kept at least 5 days under test conditions before administration of the test substance. Veterinary supervision of the animals was done before start of study.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21.0 -22.5
- Humidity (%): 40 - 65 (for a short period 25 - 30)
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 237 mg/mL
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 21.5 mL/kg

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 21.5 mL/kg


Doses:
5110 mg/kg b.w.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: The body weights were recorded at the beginning and also 7 and 14 days after administration. The animals were continuously observed for the first 4 to 6 hours after administration and then once daily. The nature of the toxicity as well as the onset, the intensity, and the duration of the signs were recorded. Mortality was checked twice daily (a.m. and p.m.), on Saturdays, Sundays, and on national holidays only once.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, other: Mortality
Statistics:
The LD 50 values were above a dose of 5110 mg/kg in male and female rats, thus no further statistics were performed.
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 110 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No Mortality occurred
Clinical signs:
other: Signs of toxicity were not observed
Gross pathology:
At necropsy of the animals no abnormalities were detected.
Other findings:
None
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In a study conducted according to OECD guideline 401 (1987) the LD 50 values were above a dose of 5110 mg/kg in male and female rats. Thus, the test item does not need to be classified according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) with respect to acute oral toxicity.
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
5 110 mg/kg bw

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1994-01-11 to 1994-03-16
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Version / remarks:
1992
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: White russian (Albino)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: Males 11 - 17 months Females 9 - 11 months
- Weight at study initiation: Males 2.33 - 2.79 kg Females 2.75 - 3.39 kg
- Fasting period before study:
- Housing: individually, Stainless steel cages with grating floor, type ASTA, size: 48.5x40x36.5 cm (LxBxH)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Approx. 120 g/day and animal Standard diet, ssniff K, Special diet for rabbits (composition of the diet see attachment 2)
supplied by ssniff Spezialdiaten GmbH, D-59494 Soest
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Water was provided ad libitum in drinking water quality from the Stadtwerke Halle, using an automatic drinking water system with drinking nipples.
- Acclimation period: The animals were kept at least 5 days under test conditions before substance application after hair clipping. Veterinary supervision of the animals was done before start of the study.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19.0 - 20.0
- Humidity (%): 52 - 67%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: shorn skin between shoulder and sacral region
- % coverage: not reported

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): At the end of the exposure period bandage and patch were removed and the skin was cleaned from the residual test substance by washing with tapwater as far as possible.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg moistened with water

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): water
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg b.w.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: The animals were continuously observed for the first 4 to 6 hours after application and then once daily. The nature of the toxicity as well as the onset, the intensity, and the duration of the signs were recorded (1, 2, 4).
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, other: Mortality
Statistics:
The LD 50 values for male as well as female rabbits were above 2000 mg/kg b.w. (limit test), thus no further statistics were performed.
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
Not observed
Clinical signs:
other: Not observed
Gross pathology:
No effects observed
Other findings:
None
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In a study conducted according to OECD guideline 402 (1987) the LD 50 values for male as well as female rabbits were above 2000 mg/kg b.w., thus, the test item does not need to be classified according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) with respect to dermal acute toxicity.
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

In a study conducted according to OECD TG 401 the LD50 values were above a dose of 5110 mg/kg bw in male and female rats. Thus, the test item does not need to be classified according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) with respect to acute oral toxicity.

In a study conducted according to OECD TG 402 the LD50 values for male as well as female rabbits were above 2000 mg/kg bw. Thus, the test item does not need to be classified according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) with respect to dermal acute toxicity.