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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
8 October 1996 - 21 January 1997
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study conducted in accordance with OECD Guideline.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1997
Report date:
1997

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Bodyweight was evaluated on the day of dosing.
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Decanoic acid, ester with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol octanoate
EC Number:
234-392-1
EC Name:
Decanoic acid, ester with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol octanoate
Cas Number:
11138-60-6
IUPAC Name:
2,2-bis[(octanoyloxy)methyl]butyl decanoate
Test material form:
other: Liquid
Details on test material:
- Physical state: Liquid, yellow
- Analytical purity: 100%
- Lot/batch No.: C96043.01-5
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 01.01.2006
- Storage condition of test material: RT

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: HRP inc. and Charles River Laboratories, USA
- Age at study initiation: 5-7 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Male: 391-489 g; female 366 - 480 g
- Housing: Individually housed in suspended, stainless steel cages with wire mesh bottoms
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Agway Prolab Purina Guinea Pig Diet; ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 15 d


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature and humidity was controlled daily
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 h

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
propylene glycol
Concentration / amount:
Induction: Intradermal injection 5%, epicutaneous application 100%
Challange: 100%
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, open
Vehicle:
propylene glycol
Concentration / amount:
Induction: Intradermal injection 5%, epicutaneous application 100%
Challange: 100%
No. of animals per dose:
20
Details on study design:


RANGE FINDING TESTS: Yes (Intradermal: October 1st 1996 - October 3rd 1996; Topical: October 1st 1996 - October 4th 1996)
Two animals were pre-treated with two intradermal injections of FCA/water emulsion (1:1) approx. one week prior to test material administration.
Animals were administered 0.1 mL of the test substance (5% w/v) in propylene glycol via injection on either side of the spinal column and observed for dermal irritation 24 h and 48 h after injection.
For the topical range-finding study animals (3 per sex) were dosed with 0.1 mL of four different concentrations (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% in ethyl alcohol) at different sites, two on either side of the column. Treatment was for 24 h under occlusive conditions and observed for dermal irritation 24 h and 48 h afterwards.



MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Test groups: 1
- Control group: 2 (positive and irritation control)
- Site: A row of three injections was made on each side in the shoulder region (Application scheme see Table 1).
- Frequency of applications: Days 1 and 8
- Duration: 25 days
- Concentrations: Intradermal induction: 5%, Topical induction: 100%


B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 14 d after last induction application
- Exposure period: 24 h (Application scheme see Table 1).
- Test groups: 1
- Control group: 2 (positive and irritation control)
- Site: Flank
- Concentrations: 100%
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 h after removal of the patches






Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
Hexylcinnamic aldehyde (HCA)

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
In the range of the historical controls

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
3
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 3.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 1.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
In a guinea pig maximisation test, read-across substance, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol octanoate, was not classified as a sensitiser.