Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Primary aliphatic amines do not hydrolyze under ambient conditions

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In amines the bond between the terminal (saturated) carbon atom and the nitrogen atom (single bond) is polarized with a positive partial charge at the carbon atom. The positively charged carbon atom is in principle capable to undergo nucleophilic substitution with an electron rich species (for example strong bases). Water exhibits nucleophilic properties, but it is not a strong enough nucleophile to generate an efficient reaction with amines under ambient conditions. The energy barrier for the nucleophilic substitution reaction is too high to be overcome.

Thus there is no hydrolytic degradation of amines in aqueous environmental compartments under ambient conditions (GUBDH, 2008).