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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 Jan 1996 to 24 Jan 1996
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Version / remarks:
Dec 1992
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Key result
Test series:
other: not reported
Remarks:
test on thermal sensitivity (effect of a flame)
Method:
other: Steel sleeve test
Parameter:
other: number of fragments with 2 mm and 6 mm plate holes
Result:
negative, no explosion
Remarks on result:
no ignition, explosion, self-heating or visible decomposition
Key result
Test series:
UN Test series 3
Remarks:
test on mechanical sensitivity (shock)
Method:
UN Test 3 (a) (ii): BAM Fallhammer
Parameter:
other: explosion occurrence
Result:
negative, no explosion
Remarks on result:
no ignition, explosion, self-heating or visible decomposition
Key result
Test series:
UN Test series 3
Remarks:
test on mechanical sensitivity (friction)
Method:
UN Test 3 (b) (i): BAM friction apparatus
Parameter:
other: explosion occurrence
Result:
negative, no explosion
Remarks on result:
no ignition, explosion, self-heating or visible decomposition

RESULTS

- Thermal stress:

Exposing the test substance for 300 s to thermal stress did not result in an explosion. None of the test tubes showed a deformation. See also Table 1 and 2 below.

- Mechanical stress by shock:

Exposing the test substance to mechanical stress by shock, did not lead to a· change in the·test substance consistency. See also Table 3 in below.

- Mechanical stress by friction:

Exposing the test substance to mechanical stress by friction, did lead.to change in the test·substance consistency. A discolouration to black was observed, probably caused by the released heat coming from the friction between the two porcelain surfaces. See also Table 4 below.

Table 1 Summary of observations during the submission of test substance to thermal stress

Diameter of orifice (mm)

Time till reaction

(s)*

Observations

6

103

120

Flames Smoke

6

102

120

Flames Smoke

6

100

120

Flames Smoke

6

93

115

Flames Smoke

6

103

117

Flames Smoke

6

100

123

Flames Smoke

*Total heating time 300 seconds

Table 2 Summary of the results of the exposure of test substance to thermal stress

Test no

Orifice of the nozzle plate

reaction

explosion

1

6 mm

--

no

2

6 mm

--

no

3

6 mm

--

no

4

2 mm

--

no

5

2 mm

--

no

6

2 mm

--

no

Table 3 Summary of the results of the exposure of test substance to mechanical stress (shock)

Test no

reaction

explosion

1

--

no

2

--

no

3

--

no

4

--

no

5

--

no

6

--

no

Table 4 Summary of the results of the exposure of test substance to mechantcal stress (friction)

Test no

reaction

explosion

1

discolouration

no

2

discolouration

no

3

discolouration

no

4

discolouration

no

5

discolouration

no

6

discolouration

no

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The substance is not considered an explosive, as concluded from the test results on thermal sensitivity (effect of a flame), mechanical sensitivity (shock) and mechanical sensitivity (friction).
Executive summary:

The explosiveness properties of the substance has been studied by assessing the thermal sensitivity (effect of a flame), mechanical sensitivity (shock) and mechanical sensitivity (friction) of the substance in accordance with EU Method A.10 and in compliance with GLP. Test substance is not explosive when exposed to thermal stress. The test substance also does not react under mechanical stress by shock and therefore has not to be seen as explosive. Furthermore the test substance does react under mechanical stress by friction but has not to be seen as explosive. In conclusion, the test substance is not explosive under the conditions of the test.

Description of key information

The test substance did not explode when exposed to heat, mechanical shock or friction, EC Method A.14, Krips 1996.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

The explosiveness of the substance has been determined based on the thermal sensitivity (effect of a flame), mechanical sensitivity (shock) and mechanical sensitivity (friction) in accordance with EU Method A.14 and in compliance with GLP. It was concluded that the test substance is not explosive.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the available information, classification on explosiveness is not warranted in accordance with EU Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP) Regulation No. (EC) 1272/2008.