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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Description of key information

In the assessment of lithium neodecanoate, read-across to the assessment entities lithium cations and neodecanoate anions is applied since the ions of lithium neodecanoate determine its fate and toxicity in the environment.

Regarding the toxic potential of lithium ions to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria, 72-h EC10 and EC50 values of 16.92 and > 75.19 mg Li/L were derived for the inhibition of growth rate of D. subspicatus (OECD 201) in a study with the soluble lithium salt (Li2CO3). The toxicity of neodecanoic acid was evaluated, yielding a 72-h EL50 of >100 mg/Lfor the inhibition of growth of P. subcapitata.

Thus, lithium neodecanoate has a low potential for toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In addition toxicity data are available from studies rated “reliable 3” due to methodological deficiencies. Soluble lithium salts (Li2SO4, LiCl) and elemental lithium were tested resulting in the overall lowest endpoint of 202 mg Li/L (Chlorella vannielii, Scenedesmus spec. and Chlorella vulgaris), further indicating a low toxicity of lithium ions to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria.