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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening test, other
Remarks:
standard dilution BOD and dichromate COD
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
BOD and COD of some petrochemicals
Author:
Bridie et al.
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
Water Research 13 (7) 627-630
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
n-Butanol (CAS No. 71-36-3) JACC No. 41
Author:
ECETOC
Year:
2003
Bibliographic source:
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals 4 Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse (Bte 6), B-1160 Brussels, Belgium.

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: BOD APHA 219 (1971)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: COD ASTM D 1252-67
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Butan-1-ol
EC Number:
200-751-6
EC Name:
Butan-1-ol
Cas Number:
71-36-3
Molecular formula:
C4H10O
IUPAC Name:
butan-1-ol

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Remarks:
for BOD test
Details on inoculum:
BOD 0.5 mg/L allylthiourea was added to the sludge to prevent nitrification
Duration of test (contact time):
5 d
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
500 mL test solution with 10 mL effluent
Duplicate samples of glucose and glutamic acid were run in parallel

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
other: BOD as % ThOD
Value:
16
Sampling time:
5 d

BOD5 / COD results

BOD5 / CODopen allclose all
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
0.41 g O2/g test mat.
Parameter:
COD
Value:
2.46 g O2/g test mat.
Parameter:
COD
Value:
95 other: % of ThOD
Remarks on result:
other: ThOD = 2.59 g/g

Any other information on results incl. tables

BOD5*100/ThOD 16%

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The BOD after 5 days is 16% of the ThOD.