Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 7th April 2004 to 13rd May 2014
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The study was performed in 2004, before the requirement for LLNA method was mandated as per the amendment to Annex VII.
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: SLC Japan Co., Ltd (3371-8 Koto-cho, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka, Japan)
- Age at study initiation: four weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 339 g at the time of induction and 486 g at challenge
- Housing:at the time of acquisition 5 per cage in aluminum cages which were installed in an automatically washable rack.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Pellet feed (RC4, Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 23±2ºC
- Humidity (%): 50±10%
- Air changes (per hr): 17
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
30%
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: FCA and physiological saline (1:1 v/v)
Concentration / amount:
0%
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: FCA and physiological saline (1:1 v/v)
Concentration / amount:
60%
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
0%
Route:
other: percutaneous
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
100%
Route:
other: percutaneous
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
0%
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
100%
No.:
#2
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
50%
No.:
#3
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
30%
No.:
#4
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
10%
No.:
#5
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
5%
No.:
#6
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
0%
No. of animals per dose:
Total 23 animals were allocated as follows: 8 animals to the preliminary study group, 10 to the sensitization group, and 5 to the control group.
Details on study design:
1) Preliminary study:
Formulations for intradermal injection (%): 40, 30, 25, 10, 5, 3, 1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, 0.05, 0.03
Formulations for closed application (%): 100, 50, 30, 10, 5, 3

2)Formulations for intradermal induction:
a) Emulsion of FCA and physiological saline at a ration of 1:1 (v/v)
b) 30% test substance solution
c) Emulsion of 60% test substance solution and physiological saline at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v)
d) Liquid paraffin

3) Formulation for percutaneous induction: Sensitization group: 100% test substance solution
Control group: liquid paraffin

4) Formulations for challenge (%): 100, 50, 30, 10, 5, 0
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
5%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
10%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
30%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10

Sensitization group challenged on Day 21: Summary Table (24 hr closed application, 10 animals)

 Formulation  Concentration (%) Observation time after removal (hr)   Score of erythema  Score of edema  Mean reaction strength
0 1 2 3 4  0 1 2 3 4  
 1 100  3 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 1 100   24 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 1  100  48 10 0 0 0 0  10 0 0 0 0  0
 2  50  3 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 2  50  24 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 2  50  48 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 3  30  3 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 3  30  24 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 3  30  48 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 4  10  3 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 10  24 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0  0
 4  10  48 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 3 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 5  5  24 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 5  5  48 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 6  100  3 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 6  100  24 10 0 0 0 0  10 0 0 0 0  0
 6 (LP)  100  48 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0

Mean reaction strenght=Scores of erythema and eshar formation +Score of edema/Total number of animals (Vehicle: liquid paraffin (LP))

Control group challenged on Day 21: Summary Table (24 hr closed application, 5 animals)

 Formulation  Concentration (%) Observation time after removal (hr)   Score of erythema  Score of edema  Mean reaction strength
0 1 2 3 4  0 1 2 3 4  
 1 100  3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 1 100   24 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 1  100  48 5 0 0 0 0  5 0 0 0 0  0
 2  50  3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 2  50  24 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0
 2  50  48 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0
 3  30  3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 3  30  24 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0
 3  30  48 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 4  10  3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 10  24 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0  0
 4  10  48 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0
 3 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 5  5  24 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0   0
 5  5  48 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0
 6  100  3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0
 6  100  24 5 0 0 0 0  5 0 0 0 0  0
 6 (LP)  100  48 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0   0

Mean reaction strenght=Scores of erythema and eshar formation +Score of edema/Total number of animals (Vehicle: liquid paraffin (LP))

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the substance did not show skin sensitization potential in guinea pigs.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the skin sensitisation potential of the substance according to a method similar to guinea pig maximisation test protocol. 23 animals were used for the study, i.e. 8 for the preliminary study, 10 for the sensitization group, and 5 for the control group. In the induction phase, animals received intradermal injections of (a) emulsion of Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA) and physiological saline at a ratio of 1:1, (b) 30% test substance solution (vehicle: liquid paraffin), and (c) emulsion of 60% test substance solution (vehicle: FCA) and physiological saline at a ratio of 1:1. On Day 8 of induction, undiluted test substance was applied under occlusive conditions into each of the treated sites for 48 h. Liquid paraffin was used in the control group in the same manner. The challenge was performed on Day 21 after induction by closed application for 24 h with the test substance at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 30, 50 and 100%. The skin reactions were observed at 24 and 48 h after application and scores were evaluated. No skin reactions were observed at any of the time points at any concentration. Under the study conditions, the substance did not show skin sensitisation potential in guinea pigs (Hashiyada, 2004).

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available
Additional information:

A study was conducted to determine the skin sensitisation potential of the substance according to a method similar to guinea pig maximisation test protocol. 23 animals were used for the study, i.e. 8 for the preliminary study, 10 for the sensitization group, and 5 for the control group. In the induction phase, animals received intradermal injections of (a) emulsion of Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA) and physiological saline at a ratio of 1:1, (b) 30% test substance solution (vehicle: liquid paraffin), and (c) emulsion of 60% test substance solution (vehicle: FCA) and physiological saline at a ratio of 1:1. On Day 8 of induction, undiluted test substance was applied under occlusive conditions into each of the treated sites for 48 h. Liquid paraffin was used in the control group in the same manner. The challenge was performed on Day 21 after induction by closed application for 24 h with the test substance at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 30, 50 and 100%. The skin reactions were observed at 24 and 48 h after application and scores were evaluated. No skin reactions were observed at any of the time points at any concentration. Under the study conditions, the substance did not show skin sensitisation potential in guinea pigs (Hashiyada, 2004).

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the in vivo skin sensitisation study with the substance, no classification is warranted according to the EU CLP (EC 1272/2008) criteria.