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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to soil microorganisms
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
other:

Description of key information

Iodine naturally occurs in soil and the average iodine concentration in soils is 5.85 ppm (mg/kg) but has been shown to vary between 1.5 –13.5 ppm. The weathering of rock, volcanic activity, decay of vegetation, iodine deposited in rainfall, and human activities all contribute to the deposition of iodine in soil. (ATSDR review of iodine, 2004) Therefore soil micro-organisms involved in the breakdown and transformation of organic matter in soils will already be exposed to background levels of iodine.   Studies in two invertebrate species (earthworms and micro-arthropods) and also a chronic plant study have been provided. The submitted information is considered to give sufficient data on the terrestrial hazards of iodine in order to derive a PNECsoil, and therefore a soil micro-organism study is considered to be scientifically unjustified.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information