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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1989
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
no iris lesions were evaluated; testing material was a 2% solution of diethylamine

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
An objective method for the evaluation of eye irritation in vivo
Author:
G.A. Jacobs, M.A. Martens
Year:
1989
Bibliographic source:
Fd Chem. Toxic. 27(4):255-258

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
no iris lesions were evaluated; testing material was a 2% solution of diethylamine
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Diethylamine
EC Number:
203-716-3
EC Name:
Diethylamine
Cas Number:
109-89-7
Molecular formula:
C4H11N
IUPAC Name:
N-ethylethanamine
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): diethylamine
- Analytical purity: > 99.8 %

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
no data

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 100 µL
- Concentration (if solution): 2 %
Duration of treatment / exposure:
7 days
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of three animals
Time point:
other: 24 h - 48 h - 72 h
Score:
2.44
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of three animals
Time point:
other: 24 h - 48 h - 72 h
Score:
2.96
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of three animals
Time point:
other: 24 h - 48 h - 72 h
Score:
1.44
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
CLP: Eye Dam. 1, H318
In this assay diethylamine (CAS: 109-89-7) was corrosive to the eyes.