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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From May 26 to August 15, 1994
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium 1-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulphonate
EC Number:
224-460-9
EC Name:
Sodium 1-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulphonate
Cas Number:
4368-56-3
Molecular formula:
C20H219N2O5S.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium 4-(4-acetamidophenyl-1-amino)-1-amino-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulphonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Association of Breeders of Hradec Kralove.
- Weight at study initiation: above 2.5 Kg.
- Housing: rabbits were housed invidually in metal cages commercially produced without bedding, with automatic air-condition.
- Diet: rabbits were fed standard commercially manufacturing feed mixture TM-rabbit, ad libitum.
- Water: drinking water according to CSN 757111 ad libitum.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 ± 3°C
- Humidity: 50 ± 15%
- Photoperiod:12 hrs cycle dark/light
- Other: fluorescent light

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: shaved and abraded
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied : 0.5 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: an area of 6 cm x 6 cm was depilated.
- Type of wrap if used: the sample was covered with gauze, above which aluminum film and cellulose wadding was applied. Technical tape was used so that the test substance was in contact with the depilated skin.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The mean erythema and edema score for the three rabbits is 0.

Any other information on results incl. tables

At 4, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of patch no rmacroscopic or pathomorphological changes were identified on the intact or scarified skin. The present sample after epicutaneous application to the skin of rabbits did not induce contact dermatitis.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test material is not irritant to the rabbits
Executive summary:

The substance was evaluated for Skin irritation/Corossion according to the OECD Guideline 404. The test substance (0.5 g) after the treatment with water was applied as a paste on the intact (left lateral depilated area) and scarified skin (right lateral depilated area) of Three New Zealand white rabbits. Depilated area of skin outside the application zone was used to control the assessment.


 


After 4 - 24 - 48 - 72 hours of the removal of the patch the animals were examined for signs of erythema and oedema. No edema or erythema signs were identified on the intact skin and neither on the scarified skin.


 


Based on erythema and edema scores, the test substance is not considered to be irritating to the skin.