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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: other routes

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term repeated dose toxicity: other route
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Studies of sulfhemoglobin formation by various drugs (3)
Author:
Nomura, A.
Year:
1977
Bibliographic source:
Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 73(7): 793-802

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Examination of methemoglobin and sulfhemoglobin formation after consecutive administration of the test substance for three days in mice.
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-1-naphthylaniline
EC Number:
201-983-0
EC Name:
N-1-naphthylaniline
Cas Number:
90-30-2
Molecular formula:
C16H13N
IUPAC Name:
N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine (PNA)
- Analytical purity: no data
- Other: Nakarai Chemicals

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
other: ddY
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Animals: Mice were 6 -7 weeks old, weighing 25 -30 g.
Temperature: 24 ± 2 °C
Humidity: 60 ± 5 %
Food: "F2" from Funabashi Farm

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Remarks:
test article suspended in CMC
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
not applicable
Frequency of treatment:
once daily for three consecutive days
Doses / concentrations
Dose / conc.:
219 other: mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10-15
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
HAEMATOLOGY: Yes / No / No data
- Methemoglobin and sulfhemoglobin formation were measured 48 hours after the last administration and compared to the controls.
Statistics:
Statistics: Data were expressed as mean ± standard error * and * *; Significantly different from control (p=0.05 and 0.01)

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Haematological findings:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
Methemoglobin formation was highly significantly elevated 48 hours after 3 days of consecutive i.p. administrations to mice, whereas sulfhemoglobin values were not different compared to the controls.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Methemoglobin and sulfhemoglobin formation forty-eight hours after consecutive administrations of  N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine for three days to mice

Compound

Dose

mM/kg i.p.

MHb

SHb

g/dl

%

g/dl

%

Control

0

0.07 ± 0.01

0.4 ± 0.1

0

0

N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine

1.0

0.24 ± 0.02**

1.6 ± 0.2**

0

0

Applicant's summary and conclusion